CVE-2010-2407 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the XDK component in Oracle Database Server 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, and 11.1.0.7 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/26/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2407 resides within the XDK component of Oracle Database Server versions 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, and 11.1.0.7, representing a significant security weakness that could compromise data integrity across affected systems. This unspecified vulnerability falls under the category of integrity-related threats, indicating that attackers could potentially manipulate or corrupt data within the database environment without direct authentication or authorization. The XDK component serves as a critical interface for XML data processing and manipulation within Oracle Database, making it a prime target for adversaries seeking to exploit weaknesses in data handling mechanisms. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the exact attack pathways remain undisclosed, which complicates the development of precise defensive measures but indicates a potentially broad range of exploitation techniques.
The technical flaw within the XDK component represents a fundamental weakness in Oracle Database Server's data integrity protection mechanisms, where attackers can manipulate XML data processing operations to compromise the consistency and accuracy of stored information. This vulnerability operates at a level that affects the core database integrity controls, potentially allowing unauthorized modification of data records, corruption of database structures, or manipulation of XML documents processed through the affected component. The remote attack vector indicates that exploitation does not require physical access or local privileges, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged from external network positions. The attack surface extends to any system utilizing the affected Oracle Database versions and processing XML data through the XDK component, creating widespread potential impact across enterprise environments.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2407 extends beyond immediate data corruption to encompass broader security implications for database integrity and information assurance. Organizations relying on Oracle Database Server for critical business operations face potential risks including data manipulation, unauthorized information disclosure, and compromised audit trails that could undermine regulatory compliance and business continuity. The vulnerability's potential to affect integrity means that database transactions and stored procedures involving XML processing could produce inconsistent results, leading to cascading failures in applications dependent on accurate data. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control, and may also relate to CWE-310, concerning cryptographic weaknesses, depending on how the integrity compromise manifests. The remote exploitation capability places this vulnerability in the ATT&CK matrix under the T1074 data staging technique, as attackers could potentially prepare and deploy malicious XML content to compromise the database environment.
Organizations must implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, beginning with immediate patching of affected Oracle Database Server installations to the latest security releases. The recommended approach includes applying Oracle's security patches specifically addressing CVE-2010-2407 and conducting thorough vulnerability assessments to identify systems utilizing the affected XDK component. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit exposure of database systems to untrusted networks, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect anomalous XML processing activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. Database administrators should implement comprehensive backup strategies and integrity checking mechanisms to detect potential data corruption resulting from this vulnerability. The mitigation process should also include disabling unnecessary XML processing features and implementing strict input validation for all XML data entering the database environment. Security teams should conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to verify that the applied patches have effectively resolved the integrity compromise, ensuring that the database environment maintains proper data integrity controls against similar threats.