CVE-2010-2411 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Job Queue component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.1, 11.1.0.7, 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, and 10.1.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, related to SYS.DBMS_IJOB.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/26/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2411 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Database Server's Job Queue component that affects multiple versions including 11.2.0.1, 11.1.0.7, 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, and 10.1.0.5. This issue resides within the SYS.DBMS_IJOB package which is responsible for managing database jobs and scheduling tasks within the Oracle environment. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability indicates that the exact technical flaw has not been publicly disclosed in detail, though its classification suggests serious implications for database security operations. The vulnerability specifically impacts authenticated remote users who can leverage this weakness to compromise the fundamental security properties of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected database systems.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the SYS.DBMS_IJOB interface which provides administrative functions for database job management. Attackers with valid database credentials can potentially manipulate job scheduling mechanisms to execute malicious code, modify job parameters, or disrupt database operations. This flaw demonstrates a significant privilege escalation risk since it allows authenticated users to perform actions that should typically be restricted to database administrators. The vulnerability's presence in the core job queue component means that any database operations relying on scheduled jobs could be compromised, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification of critical database processes, or service disruption attacks. The attack vector requires remote access with valid authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous in environments where database access is granted to multiple users.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2411 extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially devastating effects on database availability and system integrity. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle Database versions face risks of unauthorized job manipulation that could lead to denial of service conditions, data corruption, or unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability affects database availability by potentially allowing attackers to disrupt scheduled maintenance operations, job execution, or critical database processes. Confidentiality breaches could occur through unauthorized access to database job parameters that might contain sensitive operational information or system credentials. Integrity risks arise from the potential for attackers to modify job definitions, execution parameters, or job dependencies that could alter database behavior or data processing workflows. This vulnerability directly impacts the database's ability to maintain secure and reliable operations, particularly in enterprise environments where database job scheduling is critical for business continuity.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as released through their official security bulletins. The vulnerability's classification as affecting core database functionality necessitates comprehensive security assessments of all database environments running affected versions. Network segmentation and access controls should be reinforced to limit database access to authorized users only, while monitoring systems should be enhanced to detect anomalous job execution patterns or unauthorized job modifications. Database administrators should conduct thorough audits of existing job schedules and permissions to identify potential exploitation vectors. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) as it relates to unauthorized privilege escalation and code execution within database contexts. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and persistence mechanisms, particularly T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter) as attackers could leverage authenticated access to manipulate database jobs for malicious purposes. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can detect suspicious job scheduling activities and provide real-time alerts for potential exploitation attempts.