CVE-2010-2412 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the OLAP component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2412 resides within the OLAP component of Oracle Database Server version 11.1.0.7, representing a significant security weakness that affects database administrators and system operators. This unspecified flaw operates within the Oracle OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) functionality, which is designed to support complex analytical queries and data mining operations within the database environment. The vulnerability's classification as remote authenticated indicates that attackers must possess valid credentials to exploit the weakness, but once authenticated, they can potentially compromise both confidentiality and integrity of the affected system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from the OLAP component's handling of data processing operations, where insufficient input validation or improper access controls may allow authenticated users to manipulate database contents or extract sensitive information. The unspecified vectors suggest that the exact attack methodology remains undisclosed, though the impact spans both confidentiality and integrity aspects of the database security model. This dual impact capability makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could enable attackers to both steal sensitive data and modify existing database records, potentially leading to data corruption or unauthorized alterations.
From an operational perspective, the vulnerability presents substantial risks to organizations relying on Oracle Database Server for business-critical applications and analytical workloads. The OLAP component typically processes large volumes of analytical data and supports decision-making processes, making any compromise of its integrity or confidentiality potentially devastating. The remote nature of the attack means that malicious actors can exploit this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the database infrastructure, while the authenticated requirement suggests that the vulnerability could be leveraged by insiders or compromised legitimate users. This threat model aligns with attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the credential access and privilege escalation domains, where attackers seek to leverage existing valid credentials to perform unauthorized operations.
The vulnerability's impact extends beyond immediate data compromise to potentially affect business continuity and regulatory compliance. Organizations using Oracle Database Server for financial reporting, analytics, or other sensitive operations may face significant consequences if this vulnerability is exploited, particularly given the potential for both information disclosure and data modification. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors makes defensive measures challenging, as security teams cannot implement specific countermeasures without detailed knowledge of the precise exploitation methods. This type of vulnerability would typically be classified under CWE-20 as "Improper Input Validation" or related weakness categories, as it likely involves inadequate validation of inputs within the OLAP processing pipeline. Organizations should implement comprehensive patch management strategies and consider network segmentation to limit potential attack surfaces, while monitoring for anomalous database activities that could indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust access controls, particularly for privileged database accounts that may be required for OLAP operations.