CVE-2010-2908 in Com Joomdle
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Joomdle (com_joomdle) component 0.24 and earlier for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the course_id parameter in a detail action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/04/2025
The CVE-2010-2908 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Joomdle component version 0.24 and earlier for Joomla with moodle learning management systems, creating a bridge between the two platforms for user management and course enrollment. The flaw exists in the handling of user input within the detail action of the index.php file, where the course_id parameter is not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into sql queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameter handling within the joomdle component's backend processing. When a user requests course details through the web interface, the course_id parameter is directly passed to sql queries without adequate sanitization measures. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands that can be executed by the database server, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The vulnerability is classified as a classic sql injection attack vector where user-controllable input is concatenated directly into sql statements without proper escaping or parameterization techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including unauthorized database access, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potentially full system compromise. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without requiring any authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from anywhere on the internet. The attack surface includes not only the exposed course information but also potentially sensitive user data, enrollment records, and system configuration details that may be accessible through the compromised database. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications.
The exploitation of this vulnerability can result in significant security breaches within educational institutions that rely on joomla! and moodle integration for their learning management systems. Attackers can extract user credentials, manipulate course enrollments, modify grades, and potentially gain access to administrative functions. The vulnerability also provides a potential entry point for further attacks within the organization's network infrastructure, as the compromised system may serve as a staging area for lateral movement. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use the compromised system to launch further network reconnaissance activities.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2908 require immediate patching of the joomdle component to version 0.25 or later, which includes proper input validation and parameter sanitization. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to monitor and filter sql injection attempts, while also applying proper input validation at multiple layers of the application stack. Database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that application users have minimal required privileges, and regular security audits should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring and logging to detect unauthorized sql command executions, and maintain up-to-date backups to facilitate recovery from potential compromise scenarios. The vulnerability underscores the importance of keeping third-party components updated and following secure coding practices that prevent sql injection through proper parameterization and input validation mechanisms.