CVE-2010-2910 in Com Oziogallery
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Ozio Gallery (com_oziogallery) component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Itemid parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/20/2025
The CVE-2010-2910 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the ozio gallery component for joomla cms platforms. This vulnerability specifically targets the com_oziogallery component which is commonly used for displaying image galleries on joomla websites. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the Itemid parameter in the index.php script, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the underlying database layer. The vulnerability exists at the application level where input validation mechanisms are insufficient to prevent malicious sql code execution.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the Itemid parameter which serves as a unique identifier for menu items within joomla's routing system. When an attacker crafts a malicious request containing sql injection payloads within this parameter, the vulnerable component fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into sql queries executed against the database. This lack of proper input sanitization creates a direct path for attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the affected joomla installation. The vulnerability is classified as a classic sql injection attack vector that follows the common pattern of parameter manipulation to achieve unauthorized database access.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2910 extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with complete database control over affected joomla installations. Successful exploitation can result in full compromise of the website's content management system, allowing attackers to modify or delete critical data, inject malicious content, or establish persistent backdoors. The vulnerability affects any joomla installation running the vulnerable ozio gallery component, making it particularly dangerous given the widespread adoption of both joomla cms and this specific gallery plugin. Organizations may experience service disruption, data loss, reputational damage, and potential regulatory compliance violations depending on the sensitive nature of the compromised data. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage it without requiring physical access or local system credentials.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2910 should focus on immediate patching of the vulnerable component and implementation of proper input validation measures. The most effective approach involves updating to the latest version of the ozio gallery component where the sql injection vulnerability has been addressed through proper parameter sanitization and input validation. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls that can detect and block sql injection patterns targeting the affected parameter. Additional defensive measures include disabling the vulnerable component if it's not essential, implementing proper access controls, and conducting regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental weakness in software design, and can be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of sql injection to gain access to database systems. Regular patch management processes and security monitoring should be implemented to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited in the future.