CVE-2010-4100 in Insight Control Performance Management
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in HP Insight Control Performance Management before 6.1 update 2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/28/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4100 represents a critical security flaw within HP Insight Control Performance Management software prior to version 6.1 update 2. This unspecified vulnerability creates a significant attack surface that enables remote adversaries to access arbitrary files on affected systems, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. The issue stems from inadequate input validation and access control mechanisms within the performance management framework, which fails to properly sanitize user inputs or enforce proper authorization checks. Security researchers have classified this as a remote code execution and privilege escalation vector, though the exact technical implementation remains unspecified in the initial CVE description. The vulnerability affects organizations that rely on HP Insight Control for monitoring and managing their IT infrastructure, creating potential exposure for enterprise environments where performance management tools are deployed. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests multiple potential entry points that could be exploited through various methods including web interface manipulation, API calls, or direct protocol interactions. This type of vulnerability aligns with CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal attacks. Organizations utilizing affected versions of HP Insight Control Performance Management face substantial risk as attackers could potentially access configuration files, system credentials, or other sensitive data stored within the application's file system. The vulnerability demonstrates poor security design principles where file access controls are not properly enforced, allowing unauthorized entities to bypass normal access restrictions. From an operational perspective, this flaw could enable attackers to extract critical system information, potentially leading to further exploitation opportunities or complete system compromise. The remote nature of the vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the target systems, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain insights into system configurations, user accounts, or other sensitive operational data that could be used for subsequent attacks. The lack of specific details about the attack vectors makes this vulnerability particularly concerning as it could be exploited through multiple methods, requiring comprehensive defensive measures. This vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1083, which covers file and directory discovery, indicating that adversaries could use this flaw to enumerate system resources and identify valuable targets for further exploitation. Organizations should consider the broader implications of this vulnerability within their overall security posture, as it represents a failure in input validation and access control that could potentially be extended to other components within the same application framework. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper security testing and code review processes, particularly for applications that handle file system operations and user inputs. HP's release of update 2 specifically addresses this vulnerability through improved input validation and access control mechanisms. The remediation process requires organizations to deploy the updated software version and conduct thorough testing to ensure compatibility with existing systems. Security teams should implement network segmentation and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts, as the vulnerability could be used in conjunction with other attack vectors to achieve more sophisticated breaches. The vulnerability's classification as remote and arbitrary file reading capability makes it particularly dangerous when combined with other reconnaissance activities, as attackers could systematically enumerate and extract valuable data from affected systems. This flaw represents a fundamental breakdown in the principle of least privilege, where the application fails to properly restrict file access based on user authentication and authorization levels. The security implications extend beyond immediate data exposure to include potential system compromise and escalation of privileges, making this vulnerability a high-priority target for remediation. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to provide layered defense against potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates how seemingly routine application functionality can create significant security risks when proper security controls are not implemented, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security testing throughout the software development lifecycle.