CVE-2010-4101 in Insight Recovery
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP Insight Recovery before 6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/17/2017
The CVE-2010-4101 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in HP Insight Recovery software versions prior to 6.2. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting attacks where malicious scripts can be injected into web applications. The affected HP Insight Recovery platform serves as a comprehensive system management solution that enables administrators to monitor and manage server hardware configurations across enterprise environments. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web interface components of the software, creating an attack surface that allows remote threat actors to execute malicious code within the context of authenticated user sessions.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through unspecified vectors that typically involve manipulating user-supplied input fields or parameters within the web application interface. Attackers can craft malicious payloads containing javascript code or html tags that get executed when other users view the affected pages. This type of vulnerability enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and unauthorized system access. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the target network or system, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where the software is deployed across multiple servers and locations.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4101 extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to complete system compromise when attackers leverage the vulnerability to establish persistent access within the managed environment. In enterprise settings where HP Insight Recovery is used for critical infrastructure monitoring, this vulnerability could enable attackers to gain visibility into server configurations, access sensitive system information, and potentially escalate privileges to gain administrative control over the managed hardware. The vulnerability's presence in system management software creates a particularly dangerous attack vector since successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate monitoring data, hide malicious activities, or disrupt critical infrastructure operations.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies including applying the vendor-provided security patches for HP Insight Recovery version 6.2 and later, implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious script injection attempts, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of all web-based management interfaces. Additional protective measures include enforcing strict input validation on all user-supplied data, implementing proper output encoding for web content, and establishing network segmentation to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques such as T1059.007 for scripting and T1566 for social engineering, as attackers may use the compromised system to further their operations within the enterprise network. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect against sophisticated attack vectors targeting system management platforms.