CVE-2010-4872 in Pilot Cart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in newsroom.asp in ASPilot Pilot Cart 7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the specific parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/23/2024
The CVE-2010-4872 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the ASPilot Pilot Cart 7.3 web application, specifically within the newsroom.asp component. This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which classifies improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as SQL injection. The flaw exists due to inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter handling process, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through carefully crafted input parameters.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the specific parameter in the newsroom.asp script to inject malicious SQL code. The vulnerability arises from the application's failure to properly escape or sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries executed against the backend database. This weakness enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications accessible over the internet.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4872 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Attackers leveraging this vulnerability can potentially gain access to user credentials, personal information, financial data, and other confidential resources stored within the application's database. The vulnerability also provides a pathway for attackers to escalate privileges and establish persistent access to the system. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for lateral movement, highlighting its potential for both initial access and subsequent system compromise. Organizations running ASPilot Pilot Cart 7.3 are particularly at risk as this vulnerability affects the core functionality of the newsroom component, which likely handles sensitive content management operations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4872 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary recommendation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, which aligns with the OWASP Top Ten security principles. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-supplied patches or upgrade to a newer version of the ASPilot Pilot Cart software that addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization mechanisms, and regular security code reviews can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that applications use least privilege principles, and regular penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application stack. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and the necessity of implementing comprehensive security monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts.