CVE-2010-5025 in CuteSITE
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in manage/main.php in CuteSITE CMS 1.2.3 and 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the fld_path parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/28/2025
The CVE-2010-5025 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the CuteSITE Content Management System version 1.2.3 and 1.5.0. This vulnerability resides in the manage/main.php component and specifically targets the fld_path parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious input manipulation. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising the entire user session and sensitive data. The vulnerability's classification as a persistent XSS issue stems from the fact that malicious scripts can be stored and executed across multiple user interactions, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle user-generated content or administrative functions.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or encode user input passed through the fld_path parameter. When administrators or users navigate to affected pages, the malicious payload embedded in the parameter gets executed in their browser context, enabling attackers to perform actions such as stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or defacing the website. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in software applications. The attack vector is particularly concerning because it targets the administrative interface of the CMS, potentially allowing attackers to gain elevated privileges and completely compromise the web application's integrity.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-5025 extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to complete system compromise when attackers leverage the administrative access provided by the vulnerable interface. Organizations using CuteSITE CMS versions 1.2.3 and 1.5.0 face significant risks including unauthorized data access, content manipulation, and potential establishment of backdoors within their web infrastructure. The vulnerability's persistence means that once exploited, the malicious code can continue to affect users until the application is properly patched or the compromised data is cleaned. From an attack framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Scripting, where adversaries use malicious scripts to maintain persistence and execute commands within the target environment.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate patching of the CuteSITE CMS to versions that properly sanitize all user inputs, particularly those passed through the fld_path parameter. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms that enforce strict sanitization of all parameters before processing, using techniques such as HTML encoding, context-specific output encoding, and proper parameter validation. Additionally, implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks by restricting the sources from which scripts can be loaded. Security monitoring should include regular scanning for similar vulnerabilities in other CMS components and third-party applications, as this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input handling in web application security. The remediation process should also involve comprehensive security auditing of all administrative interfaces to identify and address similar XSS vulnerabilities that may exist in other parameters or components of the CMS.