CVE-2010-5057 in CMS Ariadna
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in detResolucion.php in CMS Ariadna 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the tipodoc_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-5057 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Ariadna 1.1 content management system specifically affecting the detResolucion.php script. This vulnerability resides in the web application's handling of user-supplied input through the tipodoc_id parameter, which is processed without proper sanitization or validation. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database query execution flow, potentially enabling full database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Such vulnerabilities fall under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a severe weakness in application security that can lead to complete system takeover.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious value through the tipodoc_id parameter in the detResolucion.php script. The application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into SQL queries, creating an environment where attacker-controlled data can manipulate the intended database operations. This allows for arbitrary SQL command execution, potentially enabling attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents, bypass authentication mechanisms, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and highlights the critical importance of implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements as recommended by the OWASP Top Ten security framework.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing Ariadna 1.1 CMS, particularly those handling sensitive data through the resolved document management functionality. Attackers could exploit this weakness to access confidential information stored within the database, potentially including user credentials, personal data, or business-critical documents. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications, and T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol usage for command and control communications. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues and data breach notifications if this vulnerability is exploited successfully.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-5057 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Ariadna 1.1 CMS version, as vendors typically provide security updates to address such flaws. In the interim, implementing proper input validation and output encoding measures can help reduce risk exposure. The application should employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input cannot alter the intended structure of SQL commands. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, input sanitization, and regular security audits can provide additional layers of protection. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit potential attack surfaces, while monitoring systems should be deployed to detect anomalous database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and regular penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications within the organization's attack surface.