CVE-2010-5058 in CMS Ariadna
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in detResolucion.php in CMS Ariadna 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the res_id parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-5058 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Ariadna 1.1 content management system, specifically affecting the detResolucion.php component. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input through the res_id parameter, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The flaw demonstrates a classic improper input validation issue that has been documented in numerous security assessments and represents a fundamental weakness in the application's data sanitization processes.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input containing SQL payload within the res_id parameter of the detResolucion.php script. This input bypasses normal input validation mechanisms and gets directly incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability maps to CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is concatenated or embedded into SQL commands. Attackers can leverage this weakness to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data extraction, modification, or deletion, and in severe cases, complete database compromise. The attack vector is remote and does not require authentication, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with access to the vulnerable web application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing potential system compromise and business disruption. Organizations utilizing Ariadna 1.1 CMS may face unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the database, including user credentials, personal data, and business-critical records. The vulnerability can facilitate privilege escalation attacks where attackers might gain administrative access to the database system, allowing them to modify or destroy data at will. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols) and T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application), representing a common attack pattern that security professionals must address through comprehensive patch management and input validation strategies.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-5058 should focus on immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations must implement strict input sanitization measures, including whitelisting acceptable input values and using prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection. The application should validate the res_id parameter to ensure it contains only expected data types and lengths, rejecting any input that does not conform to established patterns. Additionally, security measures should include regular vulnerability scanning, web application firewalls, and comprehensive database access controls. Organizations should also consider implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts used by the CMS, limiting potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that the fixes do not introduce new functionality issues while maintaining the application's core operational capabilities.