CVE-2011-5261 in M1054 Network Camera
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in serverreport.cgi in Axis M10 Series Network Cameras M1054 firmware 5.21 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the pageTitle parameter to admin/showReport.shtml.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/05/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2011-5261 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Axis M10 Series Network Cameras, specifically affecting firmware versions 5.21 and earlier. This issue resides in the serverreport.cgi component of the camera's web interface, which processes user input through the pageTitle parameter in the admin/showReport.shtml URL path. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of authenticated users' browsers, potentially compromising the security of the surveillance system and the data it handles.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a critical weakness in web applications that allows attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The attack vector specifically targets the web administration interface of network cameras, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited without requiring authentication to the device itself. The vulnerability exists because the application fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content, creating a persistent XSS vulnerability that can be triggered through the pageTitle parameter.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, and data exfiltration from the compromised network camera system. An attacker could potentially redirect users to malicious websites, steal administrative credentials, or even gain unauthorized access to the camera's video feed and configuration settings. The implications are particularly severe for surveillance infrastructure where these cameras are deployed, as the compromise of a single device could provide attackers with persistent access to sensitive monitoring data and potentially facilitate broader network infiltration attempts.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including firmware updates to versions that address this vulnerability, as well as network segmentation to limit access to camera administration interfaces. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1566 - Phishing and T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the importance of proper input validation and output encoding. Additional defensive measures should include web application firewalls, regular security assessments of networked devices, and implementation of secure coding practices that enforce strict input validation and output encoding to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future deployments.