CVE-2012-0760 in Shockwave Player
Summary
by MITRE
The Shockwave 3D Asset component in Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.6.4.634 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0757, CVE-2012-0761, CVE-2012-0762, CVE-2012-0763, CVE-2012-0764, and CVE-2012-0766.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/29/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-0760 represents a critical security flaw within Adobe Shockwave Player's 3D Asset component, affecting versions prior to 11.6.4.634. This issue falls under the broader category of memory corruption vulnerabilities that can lead to arbitrary code execution or denial of service conditions, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise and consumer environments where Shockwave Player remains widely deployed. The vulnerability operates through unspecified attack vectors that distinguish it from several other related vulnerabilities in the same timeframe, including CVE-2012-0757 through CVE-2012-0766, which collectively demonstrate Adobe's ongoing challenges with memory safety in multimedia components.
The technical flaw manifests in the Shockwave 3D Asset component's handling of malformed or specially crafted input data, which can trigger memory corruption during processing. This type of vulnerability typically arises from insufficient bounds checking, improper memory management, or inadequate input validation within the component's parsing routines. When exploited, the vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate memory layout and potentially execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected user. The memory corruption can occur through various mechanisms including buffer overflows, use-after-free conditions, or other heap manipulation techniques that are commonly associated with remote code execution vulnerabilities.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations that continue to use legacy Shockwave Player installations, particularly in environments where users may encounter malicious Shockwave content through web browsers or email attachments. The exploitability of such vulnerabilities is heightened when users visit compromised websites or open malicious documents that contain embedded Shockwave content, making this a prevalent attack vector for targeted campaigns. The vulnerability's classification as a memory corruption issue aligns with common attack patterns documented in the attack technique framework, where adversaries leverage such flaws to establish persistent access or cause system instability through denial of service conditions.
The mitigation strategy for CVE-2012-0760 requires immediate patching of affected Adobe Shockwave Player installations to version 11.6.4.634 or later, which incorporates the necessary security fixes and memory safety improvements. Organizations should also implement network-based controls such as web application firewalls and content filtering solutions to prevent access to known malicious Shockwave content. Additionally, security teams should consider disabling Shockwave Player plugins in web browsers where possible, as this reduces the attack surface and prevents automatic execution of potentially malicious content. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date multimedia components and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that include regular security assessments and vulnerability management processes. This issue also highlights the need for organizations to maintain comprehensive asset inventories that track the presence of legacy software components that may pose security risks, as these often remain in production environments long after their initial deployment.