CVE-2012-0913 in ICTimeAttendance
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in checklogin.aspx in ICloudCenter ICTimeAttendance 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the passw parameter. NOTE: Some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/23/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-0913 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the ICloudCenter ICTimeAttendance 1.0 web application, specifically affecting the checklogin.aspx component. This vulnerability exposes the system to remote code execution risks through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to sanitize user-supplied data. The attack vector targets the passw parameter, which serves as the password input field in the authentication process, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized system access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into SQL database queries. When a user submits a password through the passw parameter, the system directly appends this input to a SQL command without adequate sanitization measures. This design flaw aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The vulnerability essentially permits attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands that execute with the privileges of the database user account, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate, extract, or destroy sensitive data within the ICTimeAttendance system. Given that this application likely manages employee attendance records, time tracking data, and potentially personal identification information, successful exploitation could result in significant data breaches and privacy violations. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that do not maintain robust network segmentation or monitoring controls.
Organizations utilizing ICloudCenter ICTimeAttendance 1.0 should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewall protections. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, highlighting the need for comprehensive application security testing and monitoring. Additionally, the vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten, particularly the prevention of injection flaws that remain among the most prevalent and dangerous security weaknesses in web applications. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other system components and ensure overall security posture remains robust against evolving threat landscapes.