CVE-2012-1531 in Tivoli OMEGAMON XE
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier, 6 Update 35 and earlier, 5.0 Update 36 and earlier, and 1.4.2_38 and earlier; and JavaFX 2.2 and earlier; allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/10/2021
This vulnerability resides within the Java Runtime Environment component of Oracle Java SE and JavaFX platforms, representing a critical security flaw that affects multiple version ranges including Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier, Java SE 6 Update 35 and earlier, Java SE 5.0 Update 36 and earlier, and Java SE 1.4.2_38 and earlier, alongside JavaFX 2.2 and earlier versions. The vulnerability specifically relates to the 2D graphics rendering capabilities within the Java platform, which serves as a foundational component for graphical applications and web applets. The unspecified nature of the exact vector means that attackers could potentially exploit this weakness through various attack paths that leverage the 2D rendering engine's functionality.
The technical flaw manifests in the improper handling of 2D graphics operations within the Java Runtime Environment, creating potential attack surfaces that could be exploited to execute arbitrary code or manipulate system resources. This vulnerability type aligns with CWE-119 which describes "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer" and potentially CWE-787 which covers "Out-of-bounds Write" conditions that could occur when processing 2D graphics data structures. The 2D graphics subsystem in Java typically handles rendering operations for shapes, text, images, and other visual elements, making it a prime target for exploitation since it processes data from potentially untrusted sources in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends across multiple attack vectors that could compromise system integrity and availability. Remote attackers could potentially execute malicious code on vulnerable systems through web applets or Java-based applications that utilize 2D graphics rendering capabilities. This could result in complete system compromise, data theft, or service disruption, particularly affecting enterprise environments where Java applets are commonly deployed for business applications. The vulnerability's presence in multiple Java versions indicates a widespread exposure that could affect both desktop and server environments, with potential implications for web browsers that support Java plugin execution and enterprise applications that rely on Java for graphical user interfaces.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including prompt patching of affected Java versions, disabling Java plugin execution in web browsers, and implementing network-level controls to restrict access to potentially vulnerable Java applications. The mitigation strategies should align with ATT&CK framework techniques such as T1059.007 for command and script interpreter and T1203 for Exploitation for Client Execution. Additionally, security teams should monitor for indicators of compromise related to Java applet execution and implement application whitelisting policies to prevent unauthorized Java-based applications from executing. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining updated Java installations and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that reduce the attack surface for Java-based exploits.