CVE-2012-1622 in OFBiz
Summary
by MITRE
Apache OFBiz 10.04.x before 10.04.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2021
The Apache OFBiz vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-1622 represents a critical remote code execution flaw affecting versions 10.04.x prior to 10.04.02. This vulnerability resides within the Apache OFBiz framework, a comprehensive enterprise resource planning system that serves as a foundational platform for business applications. The affected versions contain unspecified vectors that enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive business data. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple code execution as it fundamentally undermines the security posture of organizations relying on this platform for their operational infrastructure.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from unspecified attack vectors within the OFBiz application architecture, suggesting potential flaws in input validation, parameter handling, or web application security controls. Such unspecified vectors often indicate weaknesses in the framework's request processing mechanisms or insufficient sanitization of user inputs that flow into critical system functions. The vulnerability's classification as remote code execution places it within the category of high-severity flaws that can be exploited without requiring authentication or physical access to the target system. This characteristic makes it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where OFBiz systems may be exposed to untrusted networks or have public-facing interfaces.
The operational impact of CVE-2012-1622 extends far beyond immediate system compromise, potentially enabling attackers to establish persistent backdoors, exfiltrate confidential business data, or disrupt critical enterprise operations. Organizations utilizing vulnerable OFBiz installations face significant risks including financial data theft, intellectual property loss, and potential regulatory violations. The vulnerability's exploitation could lead to complete takeover of business applications, compromising the integrity of enterprise resource planning systems that often contain sensitive information about suppliers, customers, financial transactions, and operational processes. Additionally, successful exploitation may facilitate lateral movement within network environments where OFBiz systems reside, potentially compromising additional infrastructure components.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation through the application of the official security patch released for version 10.04.02, which addresses the underlying vulnerability. System administrators should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of affected OFBiz installations within their environments. Network segmentation strategies should be implemented to limit exposure of OFBiz systems to untrusted networks, while monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1203 (Exploitation for Client Execution) and CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'), highlighting the need for comprehensive defensive measures including input validation, output encoding, and principle of least privilege access controls. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in the broader enterprise application landscape, particularly focusing on web application security controls and application-level input sanitization mechanisms.