CVE-2012-1730 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Password Management.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/05/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-1730 resides within the Oracle Application Object Library component of Oracle E-Business Suite, a critical enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed across global organizations. This flaw manifests in versions 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, and 12.1.3, representing a significant security weakness that could compromise the integrity of password management systems within affected environments. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that attackers could exploit multiple pathways to manipulate password integrity mechanisms, potentially undermining the foundational security controls that protect enterprise user credentials.
The technical flaw specifically targets the password management functionality within the Oracle Application Object Library, which serves as a core component for managing user authentication and authorization within the E-Business Suite ecosystem. This component is responsible for handling user account creation, password resets, and authentication processes that form the backbone of enterprise security. The vulnerability's impact on integrity means that unauthorized parties could potentially modify or manipulate password records, leading to unauthorized access to systems and data. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability would likely map to CWE-284 Access Control Issues or CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information, depending on the specific exploitation mechanism.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential compromise, as it represents a critical weakness in the enterprise's authentication infrastructure. Organizations relying on affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face potential unauthorized access to sensitive business data, disruption of business processes, and possible regulatory compliance violations. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could manipulate user passwords to gain persistent access to enterprise systems, potentially leading to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. The remote nature of the attack vector eliminates the need for physical access or insider knowledge, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where network security is the primary defense mechanism.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-1730 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle E-Business Suite installations through official Oracle security updates and patches. Organizations must also implement additional security controls such as network segmentation to limit access to critical application servers, enhanced monitoring of authentication events, and regular security assessments of the E-Business Suite environment. The vulnerability's mapping to ATT&CK technique T1078 Valid Accounts suggests that attackers may leverage compromised credentials to establish persistent access, making proactive credential management and monitoring essential. Security teams should also consider implementing privileged access management solutions and conducting thorough vulnerability assessments to identify potential exploitation paths that could be leveraged through this password integrity flaw.