CVE-2012-2405 in Maian
Summary
by MITRE
Gallery 2 before 2.3.2 and 3 before 3.0.3 does not properly implement encryption, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-1113.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/01/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-2405 affects Gallery 2 versions prior to 2.3.2 and Gallery 3 versions prior to 3.0.3, representing a critical weakness in the software's cryptographic implementation. This issue stems from insufficient encryption mechanisms that fail to provide adequate protection for sensitive data within the gallery application. The vulnerability is classified as a cryptographic weakness that falls under the broader category of improper implementation of security controls, which aligns with CWE-327, focusing on the use of weak or broken cryptographic algorithms. The affected versions demonstrate a fundamental flaw in how encryption is applied throughout the application's data handling processes, creating potential exposure points for unauthorized access to user data and system resources.
The technical implementation flaw manifests in the application's inability to properly establish secure communication channels and protect stored data through appropriate cryptographic measures. This weakness allows attackers to potentially intercept or manipulate data flowing through the system, particularly affecting user authentication credentials, uploaded media files, and configuration settings. The unspecified impact and attack vectors indicate that the vulnerability could be exploited in multiple ways depending on the specific implementation details and deployment environment. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where encryption protocols should be rigorously enforced, yet the system fails to maintain consistent cryptographic standards throughout its operational lifecycle.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure to encompass potential system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. Attackers could exploit the weak encryption to gain access to user accounts, manipulate gallery content, or potentially escalate privileges within the application environment. This weakness creates opportunities for persistent threats to establish footholds within systems where Gallery applications are deployed, particularly in environments where sensitive media content and user data are stored. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple major versions indicates a systemic issue in the application's security architecture that requires comprehensive remediation rather than simple patching.
Organizations utilizing affected Gallery versions should immediately implement mitigation strategies including mandatory encryption protocol updates, thorough security assessments of existing data, and implementation of additional access controls. The recommended approach involves upgrading to the patched versions 2.3.2 and 3.0.3, which address the cryptographic implementation flaws through proper encryption protocol enforcement. Security measures should also include monitoring for unauthorized access attempts, implementing network segmentation to limit exposure, and establishing robust backup and recovery procedures to address potential data compromise. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security implementations and the potential risks associated with legacy software that fails to meet current cryptographic standards, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1566 for credential access through weak encryption and T1071 for application layer protocols that may be exploited through cryptographic weaknesses.