CVE-2013-0358 in Enterprise Manager Grid Control
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform 10.2.0.5 and 11.1.0.1; EM DB Control 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, 10.2.0.5, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3; and EM Plugin for DB 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Resource Manager.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-0358 resides within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control's Enterprise Manager Base Platform component, affecting multiple versions including 10.2.0.5 and 11.1.0.1 for the EM Base Platform, alongside various versions of EM DB Control and EM Plugin for DB. This issue represents a significant security weakness in Oracle's enterprise monitoring infrastructure that could potentially allow remote attackers to compromise the integrity of managed systems. The vulnerability specifically relates to Resource Manager functionality within these components, indicating that the flaw exists in how the system handles resource allocation and management processes. The unspecified nature of the exact attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability could manifest through various methods of exploitation targeting the Resource Manager subsystem.
The technical flaw within the Resource Manager component creates a pathway for attackers to manipulate or corrupt data integrity within the enterprise monitoring environment. This represents a critical weakness because the Resource Manager is responsible for controlling and allocating system resources across monitored databases and applications. When compromised, attackers can potentially alter resource allocation policies, modify performance data, or manipulate monitoring configurations that could lead to unauthorized access or system instability. The vulnerability's classification as affecting integrity rather than confidentiality or availability indicates that the primary concern is data manipulation rather than information disclosure or service disruption. This type of vulnerability typically falls under CWE-284 Access Control Issues or CWE-310 Cryptographic Issues depending on the specific implementation details, though the exact mapping would require deeper analysis of the underlying code structure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data integrity concerns to potentially compromise the entire enterprise monitoring infrastructure. Organizations relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control for database and system management could face serious consequences if attackers exploit this weakness, including unauthorized modification of monitoring policies, manipulation of performance metrics, and potential disruption of critical system operations. The vulnerability affects multiple versions across different Oracle products, amplifying the potential attack surface and making it particularly dangerous for enterprises with heterogeneous Oracle environments. Attackers could leverage this weakness to establish persistent access points within the monitoring infrastructure, potentially using it as a stepping stone for further attacks on underlying database systems or network resources. The remote nature of the attack vector means that exploitation could occur from outside the corporate network, making it particularly concerning for organizations with limited network segmentation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2013-0358 should focus on immediate patching of affected Oracle products and implementation of network-level controls to restrict access to Oracle Enterprise Manager components. Organizations should prioritize applying Oracle's security patches and updates specifically addressing this vulnerability, while also implementing network segmentation to limit exposure of monitoring systems to untrusted networks. Access controls should be strengthened around Oracle Enterprise Manager installations, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access the Resource Manager functionality. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous activities related to resource management changes, and regular audits of Resource Manager configurations should be conducted to identify any unauthorized modifications. The vulnerability's relationship to Resource Manager functionality also suggests that implementing additional logging and monitoring of resource allocation changes could provide early detection capabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing the principle of least privilege for Oracle Enterprise Manager accounts and regularly review access permissions to minimize potential attack vectors. From an ATT&CK perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques involving privilege escalation and defense evasion, as attackers could use resource manager manipulation to maintain persistent access or hide their activities within the monitoring environment.