CVE-2013-0372 in Enterprise Manager Grid Control
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform 11.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.1; EM DB Control 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3; and EM Plugin for DB 12.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Distributed/Cross DB Features.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2021
The vulnerability described in CVE-2013-0372 resides within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control's Enterprise Manager Base Platform component, affecting multiple versions including 11.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.1 for the base platform, along with specific database control versions 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3, as well as plugin version 12.1.0.2. This issue specifically targets the distributed and cross-database features of the platform, creating a security risk that can be exploited by remote attackers to compromise data integrity. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, which is common in early vulnerability reporting phases before full analysis is complete.
The technical flaw manifests through distributed and cross-database functionality within Oracle's enterprise management platform, where the vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate or corrupt data integrity across multiple database instances. This type of vulnerability falls under the broader category of integrity vulnerabilities as defined by CWE-377, where insufficient protections are implemented to maintain data consistency and accuracy across distributed systems. The distributed nature of the vulnerability means that attackers can potentially impact multiple database systems simultaneously through a single exploit, making the potential impact significantly greater than isolated database vulnerabilities.
Operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data corruption, as it can compromise the entire integrity framework of enterprise database management systems. Organizations relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager for database monitoring and management face significant risks including unauthorized data modification, potential data loss, and disruption of database operations across their enterprise infrastructure. The cross-database nature of the vulnerability means that a successful attack could span multiple database instances, potentially affecting critical business applications and data repositories that depend on consistent and accurate information. This vulnerability particularly impacts organizations with complex database environments where multiple systems are managed through a centralized platform, creating a single point of failure that could cascade across the entire enterprise database infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the affected components. Organizations should ensure that Oracle Enterprise Manager systems are properly patched and updated to the latest security releases, as Oracle would have addressed this vulnerability in subsequent patches. Network monitoring and intrusion detection systems should be configured to detect unusual database activity patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege access controls and disabling unnecessary distributed features can significantly reduce the attack surface. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and audit trails to detect any unauthorized modifications to database integrity. The vulnerability's classification under distributed database security issues aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 for credential access and T1070 for indicator removal, making comprehensive security monitoring essential for detection and response. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments of their database management platforms to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities that could impact their enterprise database infrastructure.