CVE-2014-0383 in Identity Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.0 and 11.1.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Identity Console.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-0383 resides within Oracle Identity Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 11.1.2.0 and 11.1.2.1, representing a significant security weakness that impacts the confidentiality of sensitive data within enterprise identity management systems. This unspecified vulnerability specifically affects the Identity Console interface, which serves as the primary user-facing component for managing identity-related operations within the Oracle Fusion Middleware environment. The vulnerability's classification as remote authenticated indicates that attackers need valid credentials to exploit the flaw, but once accessed, the vulnerability allows for unauthorized data disclosure without requiring additional privileges or elevated access rights. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the exact technical mechanism enabling the confidentiality breach remains partially obscured, though the impact is clearly defined in terms of data exposure risks.
The technical flaw manifests through the Identity Console's handling of authenticated user sessions and data processing within the Oracle Identity Manager framework, where improper validation or processing of user inputs or session states creates opportunities for attackers to extract confidential information. This vulnerability operates within the context of enterprise identity management where sensitive data including user credentials, access rights, and identity-related information flows through the system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that Oracle Identity Manager serves as a central component in enterprise security infrastructure, managing user identities and access controls across various applications and systems. The vulnerability's presence in the Identity Console interface suggests that the flaw may involve improper input sanitization, session management issues, or inadequate access controls within the web-based administrative interface. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability could be related to CWE-20, which covers improper input validation, or CWE-284, which addresses improper access control mechanisms, both of which are common in web application security contexts.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-0383 extends beyond simple data exposure to potentially compromise the entire identity management ecosystem within affected organizations. When attackers exploit this vulnerability, they can access confidential data that may include user account information, identity attributes, access privileges, and potentially sensitive system configuration details. The remote authenticated nature of the attack means that the threat actor does not need physical access to the system or network, but rather requires legitimate user credentials to leverage the vulnerability. This creates a particularly dangerous scenario where insider threats or compromised accounts could be exploited to gain unauthorized access to identity-related data, potentially leading to privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network. The confidentiality breach could enable attackers to understand the organization's identity landscape, identify high-value targets, and potentially gain access to additional systems through compromised identity credentials. From an attack chain perspective, this vulnerability aligns with techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the privilege escalation and credential access domains, where attackers can leverage compromised sessions to extract additional sensitive information.
Organizations affected by CVE-2014-0383 should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the Identity Console, and conducting thorough access control reviews to ensure proper authentication and authorization mechanisms are in place. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches for enterprise identity management systems, as these components often serve as primary targets for attackers seeking to establish persistent access within enterprise networks. Security teams should also consider implementing additional monitoring controls specifically for the Identity Console interface to detect anomalous access patterns or unauthorized data access attempts. Organizations should conduct comprehensive risk assessments to identify all instances of Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.0 and 11.1.2.1 deployments and ensure proper remediation. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of securing identity management systems, which often represent the crown jewels of enterprise security infrastructure, and the necessity of maintaining robust security postures across all components of identity and access management solutions.