CVE-2014-1206 in Open Web Analytics
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the password reset page in Open Web Analytics (OWA) before 1.5.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the owa_email_address parameter in a base.passwordResetRequest action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/20/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-1206 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Open Web Analytics platform, specifically targeting the password reset functionality. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 1.5.5 and exposes the system to remote code execution through a carefully crafted malicious input. The attack vector exploits the owa_email_address parameter within the base.passwordResetRequest action, which is processed through the index.php endpoint, creating a pathway for attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries.
This sql injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the password reset page implementation. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql code directly into the owa_email_address parameter, bypassing normal authentication mechanisms and potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive user data. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack occurs when user-supplied input is directly concatenated into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization, enabling attackers to modify the intended query structure and execute arbitrary commands against the database backend.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to user accounts. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract user credentials, modify account information, or even escalate privileges within the system. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to exploit this weakness, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web applications. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002, which involves data from password storage devices, and T1078.004, which covers valid accounts used for lateral movement. The exposure of user email addresses through this vector could also facilitate further social engineering attacks or account takeover attempts.
The remediation strategy for CVE-2014-1206 requires immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application. Organizations should upgrade to Open Web Analytics version 1.5.5 or later, which includes patched sql injection protections. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization techniques, using prepared statements, and applying web application firewalls can provide layered defense against similar vulnerabilities. The fix should incorporate proper escaping of special characters in user inputs and ensure that all database interactions use parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Regular security auditing and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as sql injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws.