CVE-2014-125048 in xingwall
Summary
by MITRE • 01/06/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in kassi xingwall. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/controllers/oauth.js. The manipulation leads to session fixiation. The name of the patch is e9f0d509e1408743048e29d9c099d36e0e1f6ae7. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217559.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-125048 represents a critical session fixation flaw within the kassi xingwall application, specifically within the oauth.js controller file. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-384, which categorizes session management weaknesses that can lead to unauthorized access and privilege escalation. The session fixation vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly invalidate or regenerate session identifiers during authentication processes, allowing attackers to maintain persistent access to user sessions. The affected processing within app/controllers/oauth.js demonstrates a fundamental flaw in how session tokens are handled during OAuth authentication flows.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to hijack user sessions by manipulating session identifiers that are not properly regenerated upon successful authentication. This flaw creates a persistent access vector that can be leveraged across multiple attack scenarios, including credential theft and unauthorized system access. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact on system security and user privacy, as session fixation attacks can lead to complete account compromise and unauthorized data access. The patch referenced as e9f0d509e1408743048e29d9c099d36e0e1f6ae7 specifically addresses the improper session handling within the OAuth controller by implementing proper session regeneration mechanisms.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations relying on kassi xingwall for authentication services, as it can enable attackers to maintain unauthorized access to user accounts indefinitely. The impact extends beyond individual user compromise to potentially affect entire organizational security postures, especially in environments where OAuth integration is prevalent. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability through various techniques including man-in-the-middle attacks, cookie manipulation, or session replay attacks that exploit the lack of proper session identifier regeneration. The vulnerability's presence in the OAuth controller indicates a broader security gap in the application's authentication architecture that may affect other components relying on similar session management patterns.
Security professionals should prioritize immediate patch deployment to address this vulnerability, as session fixation attacks can be executed with minimal technical expertise and significant impact. The recommended mitigation strategy involves implementing robust session management practices including proper session regeneration during authentication, secure session token generation, and comprehensive session lifecycle management. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as session timeout mechanisms, secure cookie attributes, and regular security audits to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other application components. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1563.002 which focuses on credentials from password reuse, highlighting the importance of proper session management in preventing unauthorized access. The incident underscores the necessity of following secure coding practices and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate session management weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors.