CVE-2014-1636 in ommand School Student Management System
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Command School Student Management System 1.06.01 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in an edit action to (1) admin_school_names.php, (2) admin_subjects.php, (3) admin_grades.php, (4) admin_terms.php, (5) admin_school_years.php, (6) admin_sgrades.php, (7) admin_media_codes_1.php, (8) admin_infraction_codes.php, (9) admin_generations.php, (10) admin_relations.php, (11) admin_titles.php, or (12) health_allergies.php in sw/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/19/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-1636 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Command School Student Management System version 1.06.01, exposing multiple attack vectors through unvalidated user input processing. This vulnerability resides in the administrative interface of the system where the id parameter is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through crafted input. The affected files span across various administrative modules including school names, subjects, grades, terms, school years, student grades, media codes, infraction codes, generations, relations, titles, and health allergies management components, indicating a systemic weakness in the application's data handling mechanisms. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as SQL Injection, which falls under the broader category of injection flaws that allow attackers to execute unauthorized database commands through manipulated input fields. This weakness enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, deletion, or even privilege escalation within the database system. The attack surface is extensive as it encompasses twelve distinct administrative endpoints, each representing a potential entry point for malicious exploitation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to include complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive educational information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract student records, academic performance data, personal health information, and administrative details that are typically protected within school management systems. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or network, enabling them to exploit the vulnerability from any location with internet connectivity. This represents a significant risk to student privacy and institutional security, particularly in educational environments where data protection regulations such as FERPA compliance are mandatory. The vulnerability also provides attackers with the ability to modify or delete critical administrative data, potentially disrupting school operations and compromising the integrity of academic records. From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation, where attackers exploit application-specific vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to database resources.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-1636 require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries across all affected endpoints within the Command School Student Management System. The most effective remediation approach involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special characters that could be interpreted as SQL operators, combined with the adoption of prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL command strings. Organizations should implement a comprehensive security patching strategy to update to the latest version of the system where these vulnerabilities have been addressed, as the original version 1.06.01 is likely to contain additional undiscovered vulnerabilities. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns, while database access controls should be implemented to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application, following the principle of least privilege. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar injection vulnerabilities in other components of the system, with security training provided to developers to prevent recurrence of such flaws in future development cycles. Additionally, implementing proper logging and monitoring of database activities can help detect unauthorized access attempts and provide forensic evidence for security incident response.