CVE-2014-2233 in MapSuite
Summary
by MITRE
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the MapAPI in Infoware MapSuite before 1.0.36 and 1.1.x before 1.1.49 allows remote attackers to trigger requests to intranet servers via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-2233 represents a critical server-side request forgery flaw within the MapAPI component of Infoware MapSuite software. This vulnerability exists in versions prior to 1.0.36 and 1.1.x versions before 1.1.49, creating a significant security risk for organizations utilizing this mapping platform. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate the application's behavior by triggering requests to internal network resources that should otherwise be inaccessible from external networks. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-918, which specifically addresses server-side request forgery vulnerabilities that enable attackers to make unauthorized requests to internal systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through unspecified vectors within the MapAPI functionality, which likely processes user-supplied input without proper validation or sanitization before using it to construct HTTP requests. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious requests that cause the vulnerable application to communicate with internal services, potentially revealing sensitive information about the internal network topology, accessing internal databases, or even executing arbitrary commands on internal systems. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it can serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks within the internal network environment. This aligns with the attack pattern described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under technique T1071.004 for Application Layer Protocol: DNS, where attackers leverage application functionality to bypass network security controls.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe for organizations relying on Infoware MapSuite, as it essentially provides attackers with a backdoor mechanism to probe internal network infrastructure. When exploited, the vulnerability can expose internal services that are typically protected by firewalls and network segmentation, potentially revealing sensitive endpoints, database servers, or administrative interfaces. Organizations may experience unauthorized data access, internal network reconnaissance, and potential privilege escalation opportunities that could lead to complete system compromise. The vulnerability's presence in multiple version streams indicates a fundamental flaw in the input handling mechanisms of the MapAPI component, suggesting that proper input validation and request filtering measures were either absent or inadequately implemented. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where internal network resources are not properly isolated from external access points, as it can facilitate lateral movement attacks and internal network reconnaissance activities that would otherwise be blocked by traditional network security controls.
The recommended mitigations for CVE-2014-2233 involve immediate patching of the affected Infoware MapSuite installations to versions 1.0.36 or 1.1.49 and later, which contain the necessary security fixes. Organizations should also implement network segmentation measures to isolate internal services from external access, particularly for applications that process user input. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and request filtering mechanisms within the MapAPI component can prevent unauthorized requests to internal resources. Security teams should conduct thorough network scans to identify any potential exploitation attempts and monitor for unusual internal network activity that might indicate successful exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of validating all external input and implementing proper access controls to prevent unauthorized internal network access, aligning with security best practices outlined in various cybersecurity frameworks including NIST SP 800-53 and ISO 27001 standards.