CVE-2014-2512 in Documentum eRoom
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC Documentum eRoom 7.4.3, 7.4.4 before P19, and 7.4.4 SP1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/24/2022
The CVE-2014-2512 vulnerability represents a significant security flaw in EMC Documentum eRoom software versions 7.4.3, 7.4.4 before P19, and 7.4.4 SP1 that exposes organizations to cross-site scripting attacks. This vulnerability specifically affects the web-based interface of the document management system, creating potential entry points for malicious actors to execute arbitrary scripts within the context of authenticated user sessions. The vulnerability's classification as a persistent XSS issue means that malicious code can be stored and executed across multiple user interactions, amplifying its potential impact on organizational security.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the eRoom application's web interface. Attackers with valid authentication credentials can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious scripts into various application input fields, which are then executed when other users view the affected content. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in software applications. The vulnerability's exploitation requires only authenticated access, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by insider threats or compromised legitimate user accounts. The unspecified vectors indicate that multiple input points within the application may be susceptible to this type of injection attack.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-2512 extends beyond simple script execution, potentially allowing attackers to steal session cookies, hijack user sessions, redirect users to malicious sites, or extract sensitive information from authenticated sessions. Organizations utilizing Documentum eRoom in enterprise environments face risks of data exfiltration, privilege escalation, and potential lateral movement within their network infrastructure. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions suggests a systemic issue within the application's security architecture, requiring comprehensive patching across all affected releases. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, which covers the exploitation of web applications through various injection attacks, and T1071, which involves application layer protocol usage for command and control communications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must include immediate implementation of the vendor-provided patches for all affected versions of EMC Documentum eRoom, as well as comprehensive input validation and output encoding improvements. Organizations should implement additional security controls such as web application firewalls, regular security assessments, and enhanced monitoring of user activities within the application. The remediation process should also include user access reviews and session management improvements to limit the potential damage from compromised accounts. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify any other potential injection points within the Documentum ecosystem and ensure that all authenticated web interfaces follow secure coding practices to prevent similar issues in the future.