CVE-2014-4874 in Track-It!
Summary
by MITRE
BMC Track-It! 11.3.0.355 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files by visiting the TrackItWeb/Attachment page.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2024
BMC Track-It! version 11.3.0.355 contains a critical file inclusion vulnerability that enables remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files through the TrackItWeb/Attachment page. This vulnerability represents a classic path traversal flaw that undermines the application's security controls and authorization mechanisms. The issue occurs when the application fails to properly validate user input submitted to the attachment handling functionality, allowing malicious users to manipulate file paths and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system files.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability relies on the application's insufficient sanitization of file path parameters within the TrackItWeb/Attachment endpoint. When authenticated users submit requests to this page, the system processes file references without adequate validation of the input, creating an opportunity for attackers to craft malicious requests that traverse the file system. This type of vulnerability is categorized as CWE-22 Path Traversal, which is a well-documented weakness in software applications that handle file operations. The flaw exists in the application's input validation logic and lacks proper access controls that should prevent unauthorized file system access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it can potentially expose sensitive configuration files, database credentials, application source code, and other confidential data stored within the application's file system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and potentially gain deeper access to the underlying infrastructure. The remote nature of the attack means that unauthorized users do not require physical access to the system, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in networked environments. This weakness directly violates security principles outlined in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, specifically addressing the protection of system resources and the prevention of unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Organizations utilizing BMC Track-It! 11.3.0.355 should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor's security patches, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the vulnerable application, and conducting comprehensive file system audits to identify any potential compromise. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1083 File and Directory Discovery, as attackers would likely attempt to enumerate the file system after initial exploitation. Additional defensive measures should include web application firewall rules to block suspicious path traversal patterns, enhanced logging and monitoring of attachment handling activities, and regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and access control implementation in enterprise software applications.