CVE-2014-4873 in Track-It!
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in TrackItWeb/Grid/GetData in BMC Track-It! 11.3.0.355 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted POST data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/22/2024
The CVE-2014-4873 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within BMC Track-It! version 11.3.0.355, specifically affecting the TrackItWeb/Grid/GetData component. This vulnerability resides in the web application's data handling mechanisms where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into SQL query constructions. The flaw exists in the application's backend processing logic that directly concatenates user-provided parameters into database queries without adequate input validation or parameterization, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged by malicious actors.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability requires an authenticated user context, meaning attackers must first establish valid credentials to the Track-It! system before attempting to craft malicious payloads. The vulnerability manifests when crafted POST data is submitted to the vulnerable endpoint, allowing attackers to manipulate the SQL query structure through injection techniques. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a direct result of insufficient input validation and improper query construction. The attack vector operates through the application's failure to implement proper parameterized queries or input sanitization mechanisms, enabling attackers to inject malicious SQL code that executes with the privileges of the database user account.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations utilizing BMC Track-It! as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database system. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, data modification, unauthorized access to sensitive information, or even complete database compromise. The authenticated nature of the attack reduces the barrier to exploitation compared to unauthenticated attacks, but still requires initial access to valid user credentials which may be obtained through various means including credential stuffing, phishing, or prior compromise of user accounts. Organizations using this software face potential exposure to insider threats or compromised user accounts that could lead to significant data breaches and regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-4873 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected BMC Track-It! version with the vendor-provided security update or hotfix. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to untrusted networks. The implementation of web application firewalls and input validation controls can provide additional defense-in-depth layers. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual POST request patterns and database query activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1071.005 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service scanning, making it important to monitor for these attack patterns. Regular security assessments and code reviews should focus on input validation practices and query construction to prevent similar vulnerabilities in custom applications. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect and alert on unauthorized database access patterns that may indicate successful exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities.