CVE-2014-6462 in Access Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.2.1 and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-6462 resides within Oracle Access Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 11.1.2.1 and 11.1.2.2, representing a critical security weakness that enables remote attackers to compromise system integrity. This flaw specifically manifests within the Admin Console interface of the Oracle Access Manager system, which serves as the primary administrative gateway for configuring and managing access control policies. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that attackers can exploit multiple potential pathways to manipulate the integrity of the system through the administrative console, potentially allowing unauthorized modifications to access control configurations, user permissions, or system settings that govern authentication and authorization processes.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the Admin Console component of Oracle Access Manager. Attackers can leverage this weakness to execute unauthorized modifications to the system's integrity by exploiting the administrative interface, potentially gaining elevated privileges or altering critical access control parameters. The vulnerability's classification as affecting integrity rather than confidentiality or availability indicates that the primary risk involves unauthorized modification of system state or data rather than data leakage or service disruption. This aligns with CWE-284, which describes improper access control vulnerabilities that allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to system resources or modify system integrity.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-6462 extends beyond simple administrative compromise, as it can lead to complete system subversion through unauthorized modification of access control policies. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could potentially modify user permissions, create unauthorized administrative accounts, or alter authentication mechanisms, thereby undermining the core security posture of the Oracle Fusion Middleware environment. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the Admin Console is typically accessible over the network, making it a prime target for remote exploitation. This vulnerability directly relates to ATT&CK technique T1068, which involves exploiting legitimate credentials or administrative access to gain elevated privileges within the system.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including restricting network access to the Oracle Access Manager Admin Console, implementing network segmentation, and applying the appropriate Oracle security patches. The recommended approach involves disabling unnecessary administrative interfaces, enforcing strict network access controls, and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to the Admin Console. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the Oracle Access Manager suite. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing proper network segmentation to limit the impact of potential administrative interface compromises, as the Admin Console represents a high-value target for attackers seeking to establish persistent access or modify system integrity within Oracle Fusion Middleware environments.