CVE-2014-6552 in Access Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.1, and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-6552 resides within Oracle Access Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, affecting versions 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.1, and 11.1.2.2. This represents a critical security weakness that undermines the integrity of the administrative console functionality, potentially allowing unauthorized modification of system configurations and access controls. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors indicates that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, though the impact is clearly defined as affecting system integrity through administrative console operations.
The technical flaw manifests within the Oracle Access Manager administrative interface, which serves as the primary management portal for configuring and overseeing access control policies. This component operates with elevated privileges and controls critical security parameters that govern user authentication, authorization, and access management across enterprise environments. When compromised, the vulnerability enables attackers to manipulate administrative settings, potentially gaining unauthorized access to protected resources or modifying security policies that govern system access. The issue specifically relates to how the Admin Console processes administrative requests and validates input parameters, creating potential entry points for malicious actors to inject unauthorized changes.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to enterprise security infrastructure as Oracle Access Manager serves as a cornerstone for access management in large organizations. The impact extends beyond simple data compromise to include potential complete system takeover through administrative privilege escalation. Attackers could exploit this weakness to modify user permissions, disable security controls, or establish persistent backdoors within the access management framework. The integrity compromise means that legitimate administrative actions may be corrupted or bypassed, leading to unauthorized modifications that could go undetected for extended periods, potentially affecting thousands of users across the enterprise.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as released through their official security bulletins. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened around the affected systems, limiting direct exposure of the administrative console to untrusted networks. Monitoring and logging of administrative activities should be enhanced to detect any unauthorized modifications to access control policies. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and persistence mechanisms, particularly T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing). Organizations should also conduct thorough security assessments to identify any potential exploitation attempts and implement network-based intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious administrative activities. Regular security audits of access management configurations remain essential to maintain system integrity and prevent unauthorized modifications that could compromise the entire enterprise security posture.