CVE-2014-6553 in Access Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5 and 11.1.1.7 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Admin Console.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-6553 resides within Oracle Access Manager component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 11.1.1.5 and 11.1.1.7, representing a critical security flaw that exposes organizations to significant risks. This unspecified vulnerability specifically targets the Admin Console functionality, which serves as the primary management interface for Oracle Access Manager configurations and operations. The Admin Console interface provides administrators with capabilities to manage users, groups, policies, and other critical access control parameters within the Oracle Fusion Middleware environment, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to sensitive organizational data.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient security controls within the Admin Console implementation, allowing remote attackers to exploit unknown vectors that compromise both confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability likely falls under CWE-284: Improper Access Control, as it enables unauthorized access to administrative functions without proper authentication or authorization mechanisms. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests potential weaknesses in input validation, session management, or authentication protocols that could be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands, modify critical system configurations, or extract sensitive information from the Oracle Access Manager environment. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data exposure, as it can enable attackers to manipulate access control policies and potentially escalate privileges within the Oracle Fusion Middleware infrastructure.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-6553 is severe and multifaceted, as it directly compromises the foundational security controls that protect enterprise access management systems. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle Access Manager versions face potential data breaches, unauthorized system modifications, and complete compromise of their access control infrastructure. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain administrative privileges, modify user access rights, disable security controls, or establish persistent backdoors within the Oracle Fusion Middleware environment. The confidentiality aspect of the vulnerability allows attackers to potentially access sensitive user credentials, access control policies, and other privileged information stored within the Oracle Access Manager system. The integrity impact enables malicious modifications to access control configurations, potentially allowing unauthorized users to gain elevated privileges or bypass security controls entirely, leading to widespread compromise of the organization's access management framework.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-6553 should prioritize immediate patching and configuration hardening measures to protect against exploitation. Organizations must apply the official Oracle security patches released for Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5 and 11.1.1.7 to address the underlying vulnerability in the Admin Console interface. Additionally, network segmentation should be implemented to restrict direct access to the Oracle Access Manager Admin Console from untrusted networks, utilizing firewalls and access control lists to limit connections to only authorized administrative workstations. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual access patterns or authentication attempts targeting the Admin Console, with intrusion detection systems configured to alert on potential exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework methodology, this vulnerability aligns with T1078: Valid Accounts and T1566: Phishing, as attackers may exploit compromised administrative credentials or attempt to gain initial access through social engineering tactics targeting Oracle Access Manager administrators. Regular security audits and penetration testing of Oracle Fusion Middleware environments should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities, while maintaining comprehensive logging and monitoring of administrative activities to detect potential exploitation attempts.