CVE-2014-6584 in Integrated Lights Out Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) component in Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite ILOM before 3.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Backup Restore.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/05/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-6584 resides within Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite's Integrated Lights Out Manager component, specifically affecting versions prior to 3.2.4. This issue represents a significant security concern for enterprise server management infrastructure, as ILOM serves as a critical out-of-band management interface for Sun servers. The vulnerability falls under the category of information disclosure, where authenticated remote attackers can potentially compromise the confidentiality of system data through backup and restore operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient security controls within the backup restore functionality of ILOM. While the exact vector remains unspecified in the CVE description, such weaknesses typically manifest through improper access controls, inadequate input validation, or flawed cryptographic implementations during backup restoration processes. The vulnerability's classification as affecting confidentiality suggests that an authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges could potentially extract sensitive information from backup files or manipulate restore operations to gain unauthorized access to system data. This represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and could enable attackers to compromise the integrity and availability of the management infrastructure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as ILOM serves as a foundational component for remote server administration and monitoring. Attackers exploiting this weakness could potentially gain access to management credentials, system configurations, or other sensitive operational data stored in backup files. The remote authenticated nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the target systems, significantly expanding the potential attack surface. This vulnerability particularly affects enterprise environments that rely heavily on Oracle Sun server infrastructure, where ILOM provides critical remote management capabilities for system maintenance and monitoring operations. Organizations using affected versions face risks including unauthorized access to system configurations, potential credential theft, and possible escalation to full system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-6584 primarily involve upgrading to Oracle ILOM version 3.2.4 or later, which includes patches addressing the backup restore functionality security issues. System administrators should also implement network segmentation to limit access to ILOM management interfaces, enforce strong authentication mechanisms, and regularly audit backup and restore operations for unauthorized activities. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date firmware and management interfaces, as well as implementing proper access controls for out-of-band management systems. Organizations should also consider implementing network monitoring to detect suspicious backup and restore activities, and establish procedures for secure backup storage and handling. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control, and may relate to ATT&CK techniques involving credential access and privilege escalation through management interface exploitation. Regular security assessments of management infrastructure and adherence to security best practices for remote administration systems are essential for preventing exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in the future.