CVE-2015-10037 in ACI_Escola
Summary
by MITRE • 01/11/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ACI_Escola. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 34eed1f7b9295d1424912f79989d8aba5de41e9f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217965 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/01/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10037 represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the ACI_Escola application, a system commonly used for educational institution management and student information handling. This vulnerability resides within an unknown specific component of the application's codebase, making its precise location challenging to identify without access to the source code. The vulnerability classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact, as sql injection attacks can allow unauthorized access to sensitive data and system compromise. The vulnerability was assigned the identifier VDB-217965 by the vendor, highlighting its recognition within the security community as a significant threat requiring immediate attention. The patch reference 34eed1f7b9295d1424912f79989d8aba5de41e9f provides a specific solution that addresses the underlying code manipulation that enables the sql injection attack vector.
The technical flaw underlying CVE-2015-10037 operates through sql injection mechanisms that exploit improper input validation within the application's database interaction layers. When user input is not properly sanitized or parameterized before being incorporated into sql queries, attackers can manipulate the query structure to execute unauthorized database operations. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is consistently ranked among the top security risks in the OWASP top ten list. The attack surface is particularly concerning in educational environments where ACI_Escola systems typically store sensitive student records, academic transcripts, personal identification information, and other confidential data. The vulnerability enables attackers to potentially extract, modify, or delete database contents without authorization, with the potential for complete database compromise and unauthorized access to personal information of students and staff members.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can provide attackers with complete control over the affected database systems. In educational institutions, this could result in the exposure of personal student information including social security numbers, addresses, family details, academic performance records, and disciplinary actions. The attack could also enable privilege escalation attacks, allowing unauthorized users to gain administrative access to the application and potentially the entire network infrastructure. According to ATT&CK framework's T1071.004 technique, this vulnerability could be exploited through application layer protocols to manipulate database queries. The consequences include regulatory compliance violations under data protection laws such as GDPR and FERPA, potential legal liability, reputation damage, and significant financial costs associated with breach notification, forensic investigation, and system remediation. Organizations using ACI_Escola must consider the cascading effects of such a compromise, as educational databases often serve as entry points for broader network infiltration attempts.
Security organizations should immediately implement the recommended patch identified by the patch identifier 34eed1f7b9295d1424912f79989d8aba5de41e9f, which represents the vendor's official fix for this sql injection vulnerability. Prior to patch deployment, organizations should conduct thorough testing in staging environments to ensure compatibility and prevent service disruption. Additional mitigations should include implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, conducting regular security code reviews, and establishing web application firewalls to detect and prevent sql injection attempts. Database access controls should be strengthened through principle of least privilege, ensuring that application database accounts have minimal necessary permissions. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be performed to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications within the organization's infrastructure. The vulnerability's critical classification necessitates immediate action, as sql injection attacks are among the most commonly exploited vulnerabilities in the wild, with automated scanning tools readily identifying such flaws in unpatched systems.