CVE-2015-10038 in pplv2
Summary
by MITRE • 01/11/2023
A vulnerability was found in nym3r0s pplv2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 28f8b0550104044da09f04659797487c59f85b00. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218023.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/04/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-10038 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the nym3r0s pplv2 software component, demonstrating a fundamental weakness in input validation and query construction processes. This vulnerability resides in an unknown functionality area of the application, making it particularly dangerous as attackers can exploit it without clear knowledge of the specific code paths involved. The sql injection vulnerability allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data, modifying database contents, or executing arbitrary commands on the underlying database system. The critical severity rating indicates that this flaw can be easily exploited and has significant impact on system security and data integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql code that can bypass authentication mechanisms, extract confidential information, or even perform destructive operations on the database. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. When an attacker successfully exploits this flaw, they can leverage the database's privileges to access sensitive information, modify or delete data, and potentially escalate their access to other system components. The attack vector typically involves submitting specially crafted parameters through web forms, api endpoints, or other input mechanisms that the application processes without proper validation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it can enable attackers to establish persistent access to the affected system. The vulnerability affects database integrity and confidentiality, potentially exposing sensitive user data, system configurations, or business-critical information. Organizations running affected versions of nym3r0s pplv2 face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential system compromise. The vulnerability's exploitation can result in complete database takeover, allowing attackers to execute administrative commands, create new user accounts, or modify existing database structures. This type of vulnerability also creates opportunities for lateral movement within network environments where database access is granted to multiple applications or services.
Mitigation of this vulnerability requires immediate application of the provided patch identified by the commit hash 28f8b0550104044da09f04659797487c59f85b00. Organizations should conduct thorough testing of the patch in staging environments before deployment to ensure compatibility with existing system configurations. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries should be prioritized as defensive measures, following the principle of least privilege for database access. The vulnerability's presence also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability management programs. Security teams should monitor for similar patterns in other software components and implement automated scanning tools to identify potential sql injection vulnerabilities. Compliance with industry standards such as those outlined in the ATT&CK framework for database attacks and sql injection techniques should be considered when developing incident response procedures. Organizations should also establish robust monitoring capabilities to detect potential exploitation attempts and maintain detailed audit logs for forensic analysis purposes.