CVE-2015-2139 in Systems Insight Manager
Summary
by MITRE
HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5403.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-2139 affects HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) versions prior to 7.5.0 and the HP Matrix Operating Environment before version 7.5.0, representing a significant information disclosure weakness that impacts enterprise monitoring and management systems. This vulnerability falls under the category of information exposure, which is classified as CWE-200 in the Common Weakness Enumeration framework, and represents a critical concern for organizations relying on HP's infrastructure management solutions. The flaw enables remote authenticated attackers to access sensitive information through unspecified vectors, creating potential pathways for attackers to gather system details that could be leveraged for further exploitation.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and information protection mechanisms within the HP SIM software ecosystem. While the exact technical vectors remain unspecified in the CVE description, such information disclosure vulnerabilities typically arise from improper input validation, insufficient privilege checks, or flawed data handling procedures within the management interface. The vulnerability specifically affects the HP Matrix Operating Environment, which serves as a foundational platform for managing complex IT infrastructures, making the impact particularly severe for large enterprise deployments. Attackers exploiting this weakness could potentially gain access to configuration details, system parameters, user credentials, or other sensitive operational data that would normally be restricted to authorized personnel only.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-2139 extends beyond simple data exposure, as it creates opportunities for attackers to conduct reconnaissance and planning for more sophisticated attacks. Organizations using affected versions of HP SIM and Matrix Operating Environment face risks including unauthorized access to system configurations, potential privilege escalation opportunities, and exposure of internal network topology information. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1082 (System Information Discovery) and T1552 (Unsecured Credentials) as attackers could leverage the leaked information to identify system weaknesses and credentials for subsequent attacks. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers do not require physical access to the systems, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for distributed or cloud-based deployments where management interfaces are exposed to external networks.
Security professionals should prioritize patching affected systems to address this vulnerability, as HP released version 7.5.0 of SIM and corresponding updates for the Matrix Operating Environment to remediate the issue. Organizations should conduct comprehensive inventory checks to identify all instances of affected software and ensure proper patch management procedures are in place. Additional mitigations include implementing network segmentation to restrict access to management interfaces, enforcing strict authentication controls, and monitoring for unusual access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current security patches and highlights the risks associated with legacy management software in enterprise environments, particularly when these systems handle sensitive operational data and configuration information.