CVE-2015-2140 in Systems Insight Manager
Summary
by MITRE
HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-2140 affects HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) versions prior to 7.5.0 and related products within the HP Matrix Operating Environment. This security flaw represents a significant concern for organizations relying on HP's infrastructure management solutions, as it enables remote authenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and potentially modify critical data. The vulnerability stems from unspecified vectors within the software architecture that fail to properly validate or restrict access to sensitive system components. The affected systems typically operate within enterprise environments where HP SIM serves as a central management platform for monitoring and controlling server infrastructure, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations with large-scale data center operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability likely involves insufficient access controls or improper input validation mechanisms within the HP SIM application. Attackers with legitimate authentication credentials can exploit this weakness to perform unauthorized actions that should be restricted to specific administrative roles. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple pathways exist within the system that could be leveraged by malicious actors, potentially including API endpoints, administrative interfaces, or data processing modules. This weakness allows for information disclosure and data modification capabilities that violate fundamental security principles of least privilege and proper access control. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data exposure to include potential data integrity compromise, which could result in system misconfiguration or unauthorized changes to critical infrastructure settings.
Organizations utilizing affected versions of HP SIM and related products face substantial operational risks from this vulnerability. The ability for authenticated users to access sensitive information creates opportunities for data breaches that could expose confidential infrastructure details, system configurations, or operational data. Additionally, the data modification capability poses risks to system integrity and availability, potentially allowing attackers to alter critical system parameters or configuration settings that could impact service delivery. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from external network locations without requiring physical access to the systems, making detection and prevention more challenging. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability aspects of the information security triad, potentially leading to cascading effects throughout the enterprise infrastructure that relies on HP SIM for management and monitoring functions.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-2140 should prioritize immediate upgrade to HP SIM version 7.5.0 or later, which contains the necessary security patches to address the vulnerability. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access control measures to limit exposure of the affected systems and restrict administrative access to authorized personnel only. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify potential exploitation attempts and monitor for unauthorized access patterns. The implementation of multi-factor authentication and strict access control policies can help reduce the risk of credential compromise that could enable exploitation of this vulnerability. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual administrative activities or data access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should also review and update their incident response procedures to ensure rapid identification and containment of potential exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, highlighting the need for comprehensive security controls beyond simple patch management.