CVE-2015-2645 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-2645 resides within Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, a critical enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed across global organizations. This component serves as an integration layer that facilitates communication between desktop applications and the Oracle E-Business Suite, enabling users to access and manipulate enterprise data through familiar desktop interfaces. The affected versions include 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4, representing multiple release branches that collectively support a substantial portion of enterprise deployments. The vulnerability classification as unspecified indicates that the exact technical details were not publicly disclosed at the time of the initial report, creating significant challenges for security professionals attempting to assess risk and implement appropriate defenses.
The technical nature of this vulnerability allows remote authenticated users to compromise data integrity within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. While the specific attack vectors remain undisclosed, the impact on system integrity suggests potential manipulation of critical business data through the desktop integration interface. This capability represents a significant concern for organizations relying on the E-Business Suite for core financial, procurement, and operational processes. The authenticated nature of the vulnerability indicates that attackers must first establish valid credentials, typically through credential compromise, phishing attacks, or insider threats, before exploiting this integrity flaw. The remote aspect of the vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from external network locations, potentially extending the attack surface beyond traditional perimeter defenses.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-2645 extends beyond simple data corruption, as integrity violations in enterprise applications can lead to cascading business disruptions. Organizations using the affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face potential financial losses, regulatory compliance issues, and operational continuity challenges when critical business data becomes compromised. The vulnerability affects core business processes including financial accounting, inventory management, and human resources functions, where data integrity is paramount for accurate reporting and decision-making. Security incidents resulting from this vulnerability could trigger extensive forensic investigations, regulatory penalties under frameworks such as Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and potential litigation from stakeholders affected by inaccurate business data. The widespread deployment of these Oracle E-Business Suite versions across multiple industries means that the vulnerability could affect organizations in sectors including manufacturing, healthcare, financial services, and government agencies.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-2645 should prioritize immediate patch management activities, as Oracle would have released security updates addressing this vulnerability. Organizations must implement comprehensive credential management practices including multi-factor authentication, regular password rotation, and strict access control policies to minimize the risk of unauthorized authentication. Network segmentation and monitoring of desktop integration traffic can help detect anomalous activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially CWE-311 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data) categories, reflecting weaknesses in authentication and data protection mechanisms. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation, with potential lateral movement opportunities through compromised desktop integration interfaces. Organizations should conduct thorough risk assessments of their desktop integration configurations and consider implementing additional logging and audit capabilities to detect integrity violations in real-time. The remediation process must include comprehensive testing of patched environments to ensure that security updates do not introduce compatibility issues with existing business applications while maintaining the integrity of critical enterprise data flows.