CVE-2015-4867 in Fusion Middleware
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4880.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-4867 resides within Oracle WebCenter Content component of Oracle Fusion Middleware version 10.1.3.5.1, representing a significant security weakness that impacts the integrity of content management systems. This flaw specifically affects the Content Server functionality and operates independently from the related vulnerability CVE-2015-4880, indicating distinct attack surfaces and potential exploitation methods. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, though the classification as an integrity-related issue implies that attackers can potentially modify or corrupt content stored within the system. The vulnerability exists within Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Content component, which serves as a core enterprise content management platform that organizations rely upon for document storage, workflow automation, and content distribution across enterprise environments.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability appears to leverage weaknesses within the Content Server's processing mechanisms, potentially involving inadequate input validation, improper access controls, or flawed authentication procedures that enable remote attackers to manipulate content integrity. According to industry standards, such vulnerabilities often map to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) or CWE-310 (Cryptographic Issues) depending on the specific attack vector, though the exact classification would depend on the underlying technical flaw. The remote attack capability means that threat actors do not require physical access or local system privileges to exploit this weakness, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact. The vulnerability's presence in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 indicates that this is a legacy version that may have received limited security updates, making it particularly susceptible to exploitation by adversaries who target known weaknesses in older enterprise software components.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-4867 extends beyond simple data corruption, potentially enabling attackers to execute unauthorized modifications to critical business documents, workflow processes, or content repositories that organizations depend upon for operational continuity. This integrity compromise could lead to financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage when sensitive content is altered without authorization. The vulnerability affects enterprise environments where WebCenter Content serves as a central repository for important organizational data, making it a prime target for adversaries seeking to disrupt business operations or gain unauthorized access to confidential information. Organizations using this specific version of Oracle Fusion Middleware face significant risk exposure, particularly in environments where content integrity is critical for regulatory compliance or business operations, as the vulnerability could enable attackers to modify documents, alter metadata, or manipulate content workflows in ways that could compromise entire business processes.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-4867 should prioritize immediate implementation of Oracle's security patches and updates, as well as network segmentation to limit access to the vulnerable WebCenter Content component. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected software version and implement proper access controls to restrict remote connections to the Content Server. The principle of least privilege should be enforced, ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to content modification capabilities. Additionally, monitoring and logging mechanisms should be enhanced to detect unauthorized content modifications, with security information and event management systems configured to alert on suspicious activities related to content server operations. According to ATT&CK framework methodology, this vulnerability could be categorized under T1486 (Data Encrypted for Ransom) if attackers leverage the integrity compromise for ransomware operations, or T1566 (Phishing) if exploitation occurs through social engineering attacks targeting content management interfaces. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as intrusion detection systems, network monitoring, and regular security audits to identify and respond to potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date enterprise software and implementing comprehensive security practices to protect against known weaknesses in legacy systems that continue to operate within organizational environments.