CVE-2015-5410 in Version Control Repository Manager
Summary
by MITRE
HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/13/2022
The HP Version Control Repository Manager represents a critical vulnerability within the software supply chain management ecosystem, specifically targeting version control and repository management functionalities. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 7.5.0 and demonstrates the inherent risks associated with enterprise software management tools that handle sensitive configuration data and system artifacts. The flaw exists within the authentication and authorization mechanisms of the VCRM platform, creating a potential pathway for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to critical system resources. The vulnerability's classification as a remote authenticated exploit indicates that attackers need valid credentials but do not require physical access to the target system, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where legitimate user accounts may be compromised.
The technical exploitation of CVE-2015-5410 involves unspecified vectors that typically encompass multiple attack surfaces within the application's codebase. These vectors often relate to input validation failures, privilege escalation mechanisms, or insecure deserialization processes that allow attackers to manipulate the application's behavior. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple code execution to include potential denial of service conditions, which can severely disrupt business operations and system availability. Attackers leveraging this vulnerability can potentially gain elevated privileges within the repository management system, enabling them to modify or delete critical version control data, inject malicious code into the repository, or disrupt normal operational procedures. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple code paths within the VCRM application may be susceptible to manipulation, increasing the overall risk profile and making comprehensive remediation more complex.
The operational impact of this vulnerability within enterprise environments can be catastrophic, particularly in organizations that rely heavily on version control systems for software development and deployment processes. When exploited, the vulnerability can lead to complete compromise of the version control repository, potentially allowing attackers to inject malicious code into source repositories, modify build configurations, or manipulate system artifacts that are critical for software integrity. The disruption to normal operations can extend beyond immediate system compromise to include extended downtime, data corruption, and potential supply chain compromise where malicious code could propagate to downstream systems. Organizations using VCRM for managing critical infrastructure components face heightened risk, as the vulnerability could enable attackers to gain access to sensitive configuration information, development artifacts, or deployment scripts that could be leveraged for further attacks within the network.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2015-5410 should prioritize immediate patch deployment to versions 7.5.0 or later, which contain the necessary security fixes to address the identified vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the VCRM system to only authorized users and systems. Regular security audits and monitoring of authentication logs should be conducted to detect potential unauthorized access attempts. The implementation of principle of least privilege should be enforced, ensuring that users have only the minimum necessary permissions to perform their required tasks. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as intrusion detection systems, application firewalls, and continuous monitoring solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-20 and CWE-79 categories related to input validation and injection flaws, and represents a typical example of how insecure application design can create persistent security risks. The attack patterns associated with this vulnerability map to ATT&CK techniques including privilege escalation, persistence, and defense evasion, highlighting the multi-faceted nature of the threat landscape. Regular security assessments and vulnerability management programs should be maintained to ensure continued protection against similar vulnerabilities in related software components.