CVE-2016-1132 in Shoplat App
Summary
by MITRE
Shoplat App for iOS 1.10.00 through 1.18.00 does not properly verify SSL certificates.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/30/2020
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-1132 affects the Shoplat App for iOS versions 1.10.00 through 1.18.00, representing a critical security flaw in the application's secure communication implementation. This issue stems from improper SSL certificate verification mechanisms that compromise the integrity of encrypted data transmission between the mobile application and remote servers. The vulnerability falls under the broader category of weak cryptographic practices and inadequate certificate validation, which directly impacts the confidentiality and authenticity of data exchanged within the application ecosystem. The affected versions of the Shoplat App fail to properly validate SSL certificates against established trust anchors, potentially allowing malicious actors to intercept or manipulate sensitive user data during transmission.
The technical flaw manifests in the application's failure to perform comprehensive SSL certificate validation during the secure socket layer handshake process. This weakness enables man-in-the-middle attacks where attackers can present fraudulent certificates to establish seemingly secure connections with the application. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects mobile commerce applications where users transmit sensitive information including personal data, payment details, and authentication credentials. The improper certificate verification likely occurs through the use of weak validation logic that accepts certificates without proper chain of trust verification, hostname matching, or certificate expiration checks. This implementation flaw directly violates security best practices for mobile application development and exposes users to significant risk during online transactions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data interception to encompass potential financial fraud, identity theft, and corporate data breaches. Mobile applications that handle sensitive user information are particularly vulnerable when SSL certificate verification is compromised, as attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to user accounts and transaction data. The affected range of versions suggests a widespread issue within the application's codebase, potentially affecting numerous users who have not yet updated to newer releases. Organizations relying on the Shoplat App for commerce operations face increased risk of security incidents that could result in regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to perform credential stuffing attacks, session hijacking, and other advanced persistent threats that leverage the compromised secure communication channel.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate attention from both application developers and end users. Application developers must implement robust SSL certificate validation mechanisms that adhere to industry standards including proper certificate chain validation, hostname verification, and certificate expiration checks. The fix should incorporate secure coding practices that align with the CWE-295 vulnerability category, which specifically addresses improper certificate validation in secure communications. Organizations should also implement network monitoring solutions to detect potential man-in-the-middle attacks and establish secure update mechanisms to ensure users receive patched versions promptly. Users are advised to avoid using the affected application versions until updates are deployed and to monitor their accounts for suspicious activity. The remediation process should include comprehensive security testing of all secure communication components and implementation of automated certificate validation checks that comply with NIST SP 800-57 standards for cryptographic key management. Additionally, the fix should address ATT&CK technique T1041 by ensuring that the application properly validates network communications and does not accept untrusted SSL certificates during secure session establishment.