CVE-2016-2301 in IntegraXor
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Ecava IntegraXor before 5.0 build 4522 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2018
The CVE-2016-2301 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in Ecava IntegraXor software prior to version 5.0 build 4522. This vulnerability affects a widely used industrial automation and data acquisition platform that facilitates communication between various industrial devices and databases. The flaw exists within the application's handling of user input in database queries, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database system through carefully crafted SQL commands. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires only authenticated access, meaning that an attacker who has already gained legitimate credentials can exploit this weakness to escalate their privileges and execute unauthorized database operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The unspecified vectors mentioned in the description suggest that the vulnerability could be triggered through multiple entry points within the application's interface, including web forms, API endpoints, or configuration parameters that interact with database systems. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information from the database, modify or delete critical data, or even gain deeper system access by executing commands that bypass normal security controls. The authentication requirement reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the risk, as compromised credentials are often obtained through phishing, credential stuffing, or other social engineering techniques.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to industrial control systems and operational technology environments where Ecava IntegraXor is deployed. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to potentially disrupt critical operations, as database manipulation could affect real-time data processing and control systems. Organizations using this software in manufacturing, energy, or other industrial sectors face potential operational downtime, data integrity issues, and compliance violations. The vulnerability's presence in the database layer means that any data stored in the connected systems could be compromised, potentially affecting production schedules, safety protocols, and regulatory compliance requirements. Security teams must consider this vulnerability as part of their broader threat landscape, particularly in environments where network segmentation is insufficient to isolate industrial systems from general corporate networks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2016-2301 should focus on immediate software updates to version 5.0 build 4522 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should also implement robust input validation and parameterized query execution throughout their applications, following the principle of least privilege for database access. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect unusual database activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other industrial control systems. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication and credential management best practices can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access that could lead to exploitation of this vulnerability. The remediation process should include comprehensive testing to ensure that the patch does not introduce compatibility issues with existing industrial processes while maintaining the integrity of the database operations.