CVE-2016-5514 in Agile PLM
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 and 9.3.5 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to ExportServlet.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/08/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-5514 resides within the Oracle Agile PLM component of Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite version 9.3.4 and 9.3.5, representing a critical security weakness that enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise system integrity and availability. This flaw specifically manifests through the ExportServlet functionality, which serves as a data export mechanism within the application's architecture. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability suggests a broad class of security issues that could potentially encompass multiple attack vectors or exploit techniques. The affected component operates within the broader context of enterprise product lifecycle management systems where data integrity and confidentiality are paramount for maintaining competitive advantages and regulatory compliance.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the ExportServlet component. When authenticated users interact with the export functionality, the system fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied parameters that control the export process. This weakness creates opportunities for attackers to manipulate the export parameters in ways that could lead to unauthorized data access, data corruption, or system disruption. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user requests are processed, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited without requiring elevated privileges beyond legitimate authentication. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that the vulnerability affects authenticated users, meaning that an attacker who has already gained access to a valid user account could leverage this weakness to escalate their impact within the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2016-5514 extends beyond simple data exposure to encompass comprehensive system compromise capabilities that can severely disrupt business operations. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could potentially access sensitive product data, manipulate export configurations to corrupt data, or consume system resources to cause availability disruptions. The confidentiality aspect of the vulnerability allows unauthorized data retrieval that could include proprietary product information, customer data, or intellectual property. Integrity concerns arise from the potential for attackers to modify export parameters to alter data during the export process or to inject malicious content into exported files. Availability impacts occur when attackers exploit the vulnerability to cause denial of service conditions through resource exhaustion or system instability. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations using Oracle Agile PLM for managing critical product development and supply chain data, where the compromise of such systems could result in significant financial losses and regulatory violations.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including applying the relevant Oracle Critical Patch Updates that address this specific weakness. The remediation process should involve comprehensive testing of the patched environment to ensure that legitimate business functions remain operational while the vulnerability is eliminated. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened to limit the blast radius of potential exploitation, particularly for users who require access to export functionality. Regular monitoring of system logs for suspicious export activities and parameter manipulation should be implemented as part of ongoing security operations. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-20, which describes improper input validation, and represents a classic example of how insufficient access control can lead to privilege escalation and data compromise. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving credential access and privilege escalation, potentially enabling adversaries to move laterally within affected environments. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls and input sanitization measures to provide defense-in-depth against similar classes of vulnerabilities that could affect other components within the Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite.