CVE-2017-1606 in Financial Transaction Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for Multi-Platform (MP) 3.0.0.0 through 3.0.0.7 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially-crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 132926.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/26/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1606 affects IBM Financial Transaction Manager for Multi-Platform version 3.0.0.0 through 3.0.0.7, representing a critical SQL injection flaw that exposes the system to remote exploitation. This vulnerability resides within the application's database interaction mechanisms where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through carefully crafted input parameters that are processed by the application's backend database layer. Such a vulnerability is particularly concerning in financial transaction management systems where sensitive monetary data and transaction records are stored, as it provides attackers with direct access to the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability occurs when the application fails to implement proper input validation and parameterized query execution. Attackers can manipulate the application's database interactions by injecting malicious SQL code through input fields or parameters that are directly concatenated into database queries. This allows unauthorized access to sensitive financial data including transaction records, user credentials, account information, and other confidential business data stored within the database. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform read operations to extract information, write operations to modify existing records, and delete operations to remove critical data, effectively compromising the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the financial transaction system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass significant business disruption and regulatory compliance violations. Financial institutions relying on IBM FTM for Multi-Platform face potential exposure of sensitive customer financial information, transaction histories, and business-critical data that could be exploited for financial fraud, identity theft, or corporate espionage. The vulnerability's remote nature means attackers can exploit it without physical access to the system, making detection and prevention more challenging. Organizations may experience reputational damage, regulatory penalties under financial services compliance frameworks such as SOX, and potential legal consequences from data breach notifications required by various jurisdictions including GDPR and PCI DSS standards.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-1606 require immediate implementation of proper input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to prevent malicious SQL injection attempts. Organizations should upgrade to the latest patched versions of IBM Financial Transaction Manager for Multi-Platform as provided by IBM security advisories. Database access controls should be implemented with least privilege principles, ensuring that application accounts have minimal required permissions to reduce potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security assessments including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar injection flaws in other application components. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, while comprehensive incident response procedures should be established to address potential breaches effectively. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 SQL Injection and can be mapped to ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: Structured Query Language to understand the attack vectors and defensive measures required for protecting financial transaction systems against database-level attacks.