CVE-2017-3444 in Trade Management
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5 and 12.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Trade Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/17/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-3444 resides within Oracle Trade Management component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the User Interface subcomponent. This vulnerability affects multiple versions including 12.1.1 through 12.2.6, representing a significant attack surface across the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. The flaw manifests as an easily exploitable security weakness that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the targeted system through HTTP network connections, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with exposed web services. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that the attack vector requires minimal technical expertise or resources to execute successfully.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves a weakness in the user interface handling mechanisms that permits unauthorized access without requiring authentication credentials. The attack requires network access via HTTP protocol, which means that any system with exposed web interfaces could potentially be targeted. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond the immediate component, as successful exploitation can significantly affect additional products within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. This cascading effect represents a critical concern for organizations that rely on integrated Oracle solutions, where compromising one component can lead to broader system infiltration. The CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.2 reflects the severity of potential impacts, with high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact, indicating that the primary concern is unauthorized data access rather than data modification.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk to organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite deployments. The requirement for human interaction from a person other than the attacker suggests that social engineering or targeted phishing campaigns could amplify the attack effectiveness, as users might unknowingly trigger the vulnerable code path. The potential for unauthorized access to critical data represents a severe threat to business operations, particularly in supply chain management and trade operations where sensitive commercial information is routinely processed. The ability to achieve complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data, combined with unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to some data, creates a comprehensive threat landscape that could severely impact business continuity and regulatory compliance.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies focusing on network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to this vulnerability. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) indicates that network-based attacks are possible with low attack complexity, no prior privileges required, and requires user interaction, making it particularly concerning for public-facing applications. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a classic case of insufficient authorization checks in web interfaces. Mitigation efforts should include implementing robust web application firewalls, disabling unnecessary HTTP endpoints, and applying Oracle's security patches as soon as they become available. Organizations should also conduct thorough network audits to identify all exposed Oracle E-Business Suite components and implement monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts. The security implications extend beyond immediate data compromise, as this vulnerability could enable attackers to establish persistent access or escalate privileges within the broader Oracle ecosystem, making comprehensive security assessments essential for affected organizations.