CVE-2017-3445 in Trade Management
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5 and 12.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Trade Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/17/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-3445 resides within Oracle Trade Management component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the User Interface subcomponent. This weakness affects multiple version lines including 12.1.1 through 12.2.6, representing a significant attack surface across the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage it without requiring specialized skills or extensive preparation, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where such systems handle sensitive business data. The vulnerability operates through HTTP network access, eliminating the need for authentication during initial exploitation phases.
The technical flaw manifests as a security weakness that permits unauthenticated attackers to compromise Oracle Trade Management systems. This vulnerability requires human interaction from users other than the attacker, suggesting that social engineering or user manipulation may be necessary components of successful exploitation. The attack vector operates through network access using HTTP protocols, which means that attackers can potentially exploit this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system. The CVSS 3.0 scoring system rates this vulnerability at 8.2, indicating a high severity level with significant impacts to confidentiality and integrity. The attack requires low complexity and no privilege levels, while the human interaction requirement indicates that the attack may involve user engagement or manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate Oracle Trade Management component, potentially affecting additional products within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to critical business data, including sensitive trade management information, customer data, and financial records. The vulnerability allows attackers to achieve complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data, representing a severe compromise of information security. Additionally, attackers can gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to data within the system, enabling them to modify business processes and potentially disrupt operational activities. The confidentiality impact is rated as high, indicating that attackers can access sensitive data without detection, while the integrity impact is rated as low to moderate, suggesting that while modifications are possible, they may not necessarily be immediately apparent.
Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in relation to CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and align it with ATT&CK framework techniques such as T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1078 for valid accounts usage. The vulnerability's characteristics align with privilege escalation patterns where attackers can gain unauthorized access to systems without proper authentication mechanisms. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to Oracle E-Business Suite components, deploy web application firewalls to monitor HTTP traffic, and ensure that all systems are patched according to Oracle's security bulletins. Regular security assessments should include testing for similar vulnerabilities in other Oracle components, as this weakness demonstrates the potential for cascading effects throughout enterprise applications. The human interaction requirement suggests that employee training and awareness programs should be strengthened to prevent social engineering attacks that could exploit this vulnerability effectively.
This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches in enterprise applications, particularly those handling sensitive business data. The affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions represent a substantial attack surface that organizations must address through comprehensive security management practices. The combination of easy exploitability, high confidentiality impact, and potential for data modification makes this vulnerability particularly concerning for financial and trade management systems that require robust security controls. Organizations should prioritize patch management processes and consider implementing additional monitoring controls to detect unauthorized access attempts to their Oracle Trade Management systems.