CVE-2017-7430 in iManager
Summary
by MITRE
Novell iManager 2.7.x before 2.7 SP7 Patch 10 HF1 and NetIQ iManager 3.x before 3.0.3.1 have a persistent XSS vulnerability in Framework.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/23/2020
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-7430 represents a critical persistent cross-site scripting flaw within Novell iManager and NetIQ iManager web applications. This issue affects versions prior to specific service pack and hotfix releases, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on these identity management platforms. The vulnerability exists within the Framework component of these applications, which serves as the core infrastructure for managing user identities and access controls in enterprise environments.
The technical flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input before rendering it within web pages, allowing malicious actors to inject persistent script code into the application's user interface. This persistent nature means that the malicious scripts are stored on the server and executed whenever affected pages are accessed by other users, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for administrative interfaces where privileged users frequently interact with the system. The vulnerability maps directly to CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.005 for command and scripting interpreter usage through web-based attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking. Attackers could potentially escalate privileges, access sensitive user data, or manipulate the identity management system to gain unauthorized access to enterprise resources. Given that iManager serves as a critical component for user authentication and access control, successful exploitation could compromise the entire identity management infrastructure. The persistent nature of the vulnerability means that once injected, malicious scripts continue to execute against all users who view the affected pages, potentially affecting hundreds or thousands of users within an organization. Organizations may experience unauthorized access to critical systems, data breaches, and potential compliance violations under various regulatory frameworks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate application of the vendor-provided patches and updates, specifically the 2.7 SP7 Patch 10 HF1 for iManager 2.7.x and 3.0.3.1 for NetIQ iManager 3.x. Network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter malicious traffic patterns, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other web applications. Input validation and output encoding should be implemented as defensive measures, and administrators should conduct regular security training to recognize potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing comprehensive application security testing procedures to prevent similar issues in other enterprise applications.