CVE-2018-19012 in Infinity Explorer C700
Summary
by MITRE
Drager Infinity Delta, Infinity Delta, all versions, Delta XL, all versions, Kappa, all version, and Infinity Explorer C700, all versions. Via a specific dialog it is possible to break out of the kiosk mode and reach the underlying operating system. By breaking out of the kiosk mode, an attacker is able to take control of the operating system.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-19012 affects multiple medical device models including Drager Infinity Delta, Delta XL, Kappa, and Infinity Explorer C700 across all versions. This represents a critical security flaw that compromises the fundamental security architecture of these devices. The vulnerability stems from insufficient isolation mechanisms within the kiosk mode implementation, which is designed to restrict user access to only authorized applications and functions. When an attacker interacts with a specific dialog interface, they can exploit a flaw in the kiosk mode enforcement to escape the restricted environment and gain access to the underlying operating system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control mechanisms, and specifically demonstrates weaknesses in operating system security boundaries. The flaw allows for privilege escalation from a restricted kiosk environment to full system control, effectively bypassing the security model that should protect sensitive medical equipment from unauthorized access. This breakout capability creates a pathway for attackers to execute arbitrary code, modify system configurations, or potentially access patient data stored on these devices. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in healthcare environments where medical devices often contain sensitive patient information and operate in networked environments that could be compromised.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple system compromise, as it affects the integrity and availability of critical medical equipment used in patient care. Healthcare organizations relying on these devices face potential risks including unauthorized access to patient data, disruption of medical services, and possible manipulation of device functions that could impact patient safety. The vulnerability enables attackers to gain root-level access to the operating system, which could facilitate further attacks within the healthcare network or allow for persistent access. This type of vulnerability is categorized under the MITRE ATT&CK framework as a privilege escalation technique, specifically targeting operating system security boundaries.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2018-19012 should include immediate firmware updates from the vendor to address the kiosk mode breakout vulnerability. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to these devices and establish monitoring for suspicious activities. Physical security measures should also be reinforced, as this vulnerability could potentially be exploited through local access points. Regular security assessments should verify that kiosk mode implementations maintain proper isolation boundaries. Additionally, healthcare organizations should develop incident response procedures specifically addressing medical device security breaches and ensure that device vendors maintain active security support for their products. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure design principles in medical device development and highlights the need for comprehensive security testing throughout the device lifecycle.