CVE-2018-25310 in Digital Video Protection
Summary
by MITRE • 04/29/2026
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by exploiting a cross-site request forgery flaw in the web management interface. Attackers with valid credentials can leverage the CSRF vulnerability to inject and execute system commands through the Tools > System > Shell interface, gaining root-level access to the device.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/15/2026
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 presents a critical authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that stems from a cross-site request forgery flaw within its web management interface. This vulnerability operates under CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities that allow attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent. The flaw exists in the Tools > System > Shell interface where legitimate administrative credentials can be exploited to inject malicious commands that execute with root privileges on the underlying system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability exploits the lack of proper anti-CSRF token validation in the web interface. When an authenticated user navigates to a maliciously crafted page or interacts with a compromised web application, the CSRF attack can trigger command execution through the vulnerable shell interface. This represents a severe privilege escalation vector since the authenticated user context provides sufficient permissions to access system-level functionality. The vulnerability demonstrates a failure in input validation and session management practices that should prevent unauthorized command injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple command execution to encompass complete system compromise. An attacker who gains access to valid administrative credentials can leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system modification, or complete device takeover. The root-level access granted through this vulnerability means that attackers can manipulate system configurations, install backdoors, or disable security features. This vulnerability particularly affects video surveillance and digital protection systems where maintaining system integrity is crucial for security operations.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including mandatory CSRF token validation for all administrative interfaces, regular credential rotation, and network segmentation to limit access to administrative functions. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and script injection, and T1078 for valid accounts as attackers can leverage legitimate administrative access to escalate privileges. Additional defensive measures should include web application firewalls, monitoring for unusual command execution patterns, and ensuring that administrative interfaces are not directly exposed to untrusted networks. Regular security assessments and patch management processes are essential to address such vulnerabilities before they can be exploited in real-world scenarios.