CVE-2025-52606 in iControl
Summary
by MITRE • 06/04/2026
HCL iControl was affected by Weak Input Validation vulnerability. This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic. Received input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2026
The HCL iControl platform vulnerability stems from a fundamental weakness in input validation mechanisms that directly impacts the system's architectural security posture. This weakness represents a classic implementation flaw where the software fails to properly validate incoming data against expected formats and types, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit the system through crafted inputs. The vulnerability manifests when the platform receives data that should conform to specific type constraints but does not adequately verify these expectations, allowing potentially harmful input to bypass security controls. This issue falls under the broader category of weak input validation that can lead to various downstream security consequences including injection attacks, data manipulation, and unauthorized system access. The root cause lies in the improper implementation of defensive programming practices where input sanitization and type checking mechanisms are either absent or inadequately configured.
The technical flaw within HCL iControl operates at the data validation layer where the system processes user-provided information without sufficient type checking or format validation. When legitimate input is expected to be of a specific data type such as numeric, string, or structured format, the platform fails to enforce these constraints properly. This weakness creates opportunities for attackers to submit malformed or unexpected input that could alter the intended behavior of the system. The vulnerability's impact is particularly concerning because iControl platforms typically manage critical infrastructure components and network configurations, making them attractive targets for adversaries seeking to compromise enterprise environments. The improper validation allows attackers to potentially bypass access controls, inject malicious code, or manipulate system parameters through carefully crafted input sequences that exploit the lack of proper input sanitization.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations relying on HCL iControl for network management and infrastructure control. Attackers could leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to network components, modify configuration settings, or execute arbitrary commands within the platform's operational scope. The impact extends beyond immediate system compromise as the vulnerability could enable lateral movement within networks where iControl systems are deployed, potentially leading to broader security breaches. Organizations using these platforms may experience service disruptions, data integrity issues, and unauthorized access to critical network resources. The vulnerability's exploitation potential increases when combined with other attack vectors, as the weak input validation creates an entry point that can be used to escalate privileges or establish persistent access within the target environment. This weakness directly impacts the platform's ability to maintain data integrity and system availability, creating operational risks that can affect business continuity and security posture.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing robust input validation mechanisms across all data entry points within the HCL iControl platform. Organizations must ensure that all incoming data undergoes strict type checking and format validation before being processed by the system. This includes implementing comprehensive sanitization routines that reject or properly encode input that does not conform to expected patterns. Security measures should incorporate automated testing procedures to validate input handling behaviors and prevent similar weaknesses from emerging in future releases. The implementation of proper access controls and least privilege principles can help limit the potential damage from exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider deploying network monitoring solutions to detect anomalous input patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on input validation practices will help identify and remediate similar weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-20, which addresses "Improper Input Validation," and may also relate to ATT&CK techniques involving input validation evasion and privilege escalation.