CVE-2026-10777 in Student-Management-System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/04/2026
A vulnerability was identified in ealpha072 Student-Management-System up to 01451bd7a2f58cdda07bd0b86e3967582e3ecd08. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/config.php of the component Administrative Backend. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2026
This vulnerability in the ealpha072 Student-Management-System represents a critical authentication flaw that compromises the administrative backend functionality. The issue resides within the admin/config.php file, which serves as a central configuration point for the system's administrative operations. The improper authentication mechanism allows attackers to bypass legitimate access controls and gain unauthorized administrative privileges. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects the core administrative backend component that likely controls user management, system configuration, and data access permissions. The rolling release development model employed by this system means that traditional version-based vulnerability tracking becomes challenging, as the codebase continuously evolves without clear release versioning. The lack of disclosed version information creates additional operational challenges for organizations attempting to assess their risk exposure or determine if they are affected by this specific vulnerability. The vulnerability's remote exploitability significantly broadens its attack surface, allowing malicious actors to target the system from external networks without requiring physical access or local system compromise.
The technical nature of this authentication bypass vulnerability aligns with common security weaknesses documented in the CWE database, particularly those related to improper authentication mechanisms and access control enforcement. The flaw likely stems from insufficient input validation, inadequate session management, or flawed credential verification processes within the administrative configuration interface. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to manipulate the system's authentication flow, potentially gaining full administrative control over the student management system. This type of vulnerability typically falls under the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation and defense evasion categories, as it allows attackers to bypass security controls and maintain persistent access to the compromised system. The publicly available exploit means that threat actors with basic technical skills can immediately leverage this weakness, significantly increasing the risk to affected organizations. The fact that the project maintainers have not yet responded to the reported issue suggests potential delays in security patch development or release cycles that could leave users vulnerable for extended periods.
Organizations utilizing this student management system face substantial operational risks from this vulnerability, including potential data breaches, unauthorized system modifications, and compromise of sensitive student information. The administrative backend access could enable attackers to manipulate user accounts, alter system configurations, or extract confidential data from the student management database. The rolling release system creates uncertainty around patch availability and timeline, making it difficult for security teams to plan mitigation strategies effectively. Immediate remediation efforts should focus on implementing network-level controls to restrict access to the administrative backend, deploying intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts, and considering temporary workarounds such as disabling unnecessary administrative functions. Organizations should also conduct thorough assessments of their existing security controls to identify any additional vulnerabilities that may have been exposed by this flaw. The lack of response from the project maintainers underscores the importance of maintaining awareness of third-party security advisories and having contingency plans for unsupported software components. Security teams should consider alternative solutions or migration paths for systems that do not receive timely security updates from their vendors, particularly when dealing with critical infrastructure components like student management systems that handle sensitive personal data.